- Source: List of play-by-mail games
This is a list of play-by-mail (PBM) games. It includes games played only by postal mail, those played by mail with a play-by-email (PBEM) option, and games played in a turn-based format only by email or other digital format.
It is unclear what the earliest play-by mail game is between chess and Go. Diplomacy was first played by mail in 1963. In the early 1970s, in the United States, Rick Loomis of Flying Buffalo Inc, began a number of play-by-mail games; this included games such as Nuclear Destruction (1970). This marked the beginning of the professional PBM industry. Other publishers followed suit, with significant expansion across the industry in the 1980s. This supported the publication of a number of newsletters from individual play-by-mail companies as well as independent publications such as Gaming Universal, Paper Mayhem, and Flagship which focused solely on the play-by-mail gaming industry. The sourcing of play-by-mail games in this list largely comes from these magazines, whether from reviews or advertisements, as well as additional magazines such as Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer, Dragon Magazine, and other publications that serviced the gaming community broadly, resuming with the contemporary online magazine Suspense and Decision, which supported the small but active play-by-mail gaming community into the 2020s.
In some cases, more than one publisher can be found for the same game on the list. The rights to play-by-mail games were occasionally sold among publishers. Additionally, a publishing company might license a game to a company which would offer it for play in another country. Many more play-by-mail games existed in nascent, playtest form. Only games which completed playtesting and were published for play are included here. This list includes games which are still active and those no longer available for play. Game durations range from those briefly available for play, such as Quest of Gorr, to those which have been played for decades or longer, such as Alamaze, Diplomacy, Hyborian War, and Chess.
Active play-by-mail games
Inactive U.S. play-by-mail games
Inactive international play-by-mail games
Notes
References
Selected sources
External links
"PBM Companies". PlayByMail.net. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2021. A list of 362 PBM companies, past and present, many of which are now out of business.
Charles Mosteller (6 January 2011). "PBM Boneyard". PlayByMail.net. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021. A compilation of PBM games by publisher in list form as of 2011.
Greg Lindahl (10 August 2020). "Play by Email (PBeM) & Play by Mail (PBM) List Index". www.pbm.com. Retrieved November 7, 2020. A comprehensive, searchable compilation of PBM games.
Raven Zachary (9 March 2021). "The Suspense & Decision Games Index". Suspense-and-Decision.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021. A list of active PBM games as of July 2021.
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