• Source: List of prisoners of Buchenwald

During the history of Buchenwald concentration camp, thousands of people were imprisoned.




List of prisoners



Roy Allen, American pilot
Jean Améry, Austrian-Belgian writer
Robert Antelme, French writer
Jacob Avigdor, before World War II Chief Rabbi of Drohobych, afterward Chief Rabbi of Mexico
Conrad Baars, psychiatrist
Fritz Beckhardt, German-Jewish World War I fighter pilot
Fritz Behr, German politician (SPD, SED), educator and literary scholar who would become mayor of Weimar
Robert Benoist, French world champion motor racing driver and member of the British Special Operations Executive, executed on 9 September 1944
Bruno Bettelheim, Jewish Austrian-American child psychologist
Józef Biniszkiewicz, Polish socialist politician
Léon Blum, Jewish French politician, pre-and post-war long-term French prime minister
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Protestant theologian and prominent member of the Confessing Church
Boris Braun, Croatian University professor
Rudolf Brazda, the last known surviving homosexual deported to the camps; died in 2011
Rudolf Breitscheid, former member of the SPD and leader of its faction in the Weimar Reichstag, died in the camp in 1944
Christopher Burney, British officer and Special Operations Executive (SOE) operative
Marian Ciepielowski, Polish physician
Robert Clary, French actor, Corporal Louis LeBeau in the Hogan's Heroes television series
René Cogny, French general
Seweryn Franciszek Światopełk-Czetwertyński, Polish politician
Édouard Daladier, French politician, former head of the French government
Marcel Dassault, French aviation entrepreneur who founded the Dassault Group
Hélie de Saint Marc, member of the French resistance, later involved in the attempted Algiers putsch of 1961
Léon Delarbre, French artist and museum curator
Laure Diebold, French resistant, Compagnon de la Libération
Willem Drees, Dutch politician and prime minister, held as hostage in Buchenwald from 1940 to 1941
Ernest Emanuel Israel Dreyfus, painter who emigrated to London and then to Chicago, Illinois
Franz Ehrlich, German architect, designer of the Buchenwald entrance gates
Marian Filar, Polish Jewish concert pianist and virtuoso.
Ludwik Fleck, Polish serologist and philosopher of science.
Henri Frager, French resistance member, second in command of CARTE, then head of DONKEYMAN network
Josef Frank (politician), Czech communist
Carl Simon Fried, physician, radiologist, poet
Joseph Friedenson, writer and editor
Frans Frison, Belgian resister, transported from Breendonk.
August Froehlich, German Roman Catholic priest active in resistance movement against the National Socialism
Henry P. Glass, Austrian Architect and Industrial Designer, transferred from Dachau in September 1938, released in January 1939, moved to the US
Albin Grau, film producer (Nosferatu, 1922)
Maurice Halbwachs French sociologist, died in the camp in 1945
Max Hamburger, Dutch psychiatrist
Bertrand Herz, French engineer, president of IKBD (International Committee Buchenwald Dora and commandos)
Curt Herzstark inventor of the Curta calculator, hand-held, hand-cranked mechanical calculator
Heinrich Eduard Jacob, German writer
Paul-Émile Janson, Belgian politician, former Prime Minister of Belgium, died in the camp in 1944
Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, died in Soviet custody in 1947.
Léon Jouhaux, French trade unionist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Józef Kachel, Scout leader, head of the pre-war Polish Scouting Association in Germany
Imre Kertész writer, 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature recipient
Eugen Kogon, anti-Nazi activist, later Christian Socialist, professor, broadcaster and author
Phillip (Phil) J. Lamason, Squadron Leader, Royal New Zealand Air Force
Leon Lasota, (born 1921) Polish resistance fighter and political dissident. Successfully escaped the camp after three years of internment. Subsequently assisted the Allies as a translator.
Yisrael Meir Lau (born 1937), Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel
Hermann Leopoldi, Austrian composer and entertainer
Fritz Löhner-Beda, Austrian lyricist
Artur London, senior Czech communist and writer, future government minister
Jacques Lusseyran, blind French memoirist and professor
Princess Mafalda of Savoy, the daughter of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, died in the camp in 1944.
Henri Maspero, French Sinologist, pioneering scholar of Taoism, died in the camp in March 1945
Karl Mayr, Adolf Hitler's immediate superior in an Army Intelligence Division in the Reichswehr, 1919–1920, died in the camp in 1945
Mel Mermelstein
Paul Morgan, Austrian actor, died in the camp in 1938
Joseph F. Moser, American pilot
Ferdinand Münz (1888-1969), chemist. The inventor of EDTA.
John H. Noble, American-born gulag survivor and author; Family owner of the Praktica Camera factory, Dresden 1945
Louis Nouveau, French, member Pat O'Leary escape line
Andrée Peel, Member of the French resistance
Rudolf Perth, Austrian politician and Jew 1938.
Harry Peulevé, an agent of the SOE who managed to escape Buchenwald with F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas.
Henri Christiaan Pieck, Dutch painter and twin brother of Anton Pieck
Karl Plättner, Communist
Paul Rassinier, considered the father of Holocaust denial
Jean Riboud, French corporate executive and former chairman of Schlumberger
Jakob Rosenfeld, minister of health under Mao
Herbert Sandberg, artist, designer, publisher of Ulenspiegel
Paul Schneider, German pastor, died in the camp in 1939
Jorge Semprún, Spanish intellectual and politician and culture minister of Spain (1988–91)
Jura Soyfer, Austrian poet and dramatist, died in the camp in 1939
Boris Taslitzky (1911- 2005), French painter.
Ernst Thälmann, leader of the Communist Party of Germany, died in the camp in April 1944
Jack van der Geest, escapee
Fred Wander, Austrian writer
Ernst Wiechert, German writer
Elie Wiesel, Romanian Jewish French-American writer, 1986 Nobel Peace Prize recipient
F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, Royal Air Force Wing Commander and British Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent, codenamed "The White Rabbit"
Petr Zenkl, Czech National Social Party politician, deputy Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1946–1948)
Icilio Zuliani, Italian footballer, died after liberation in 1945
Horia Sima, imprisoned in a humane section of the camp alongside other Iron Guard members




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Holokaus
• Kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz
• Perbudakan
• List of prisoners of Buchenwald
• Buchenwald concentration camp
• List of subcamps of Buchenwald
• Ilse Koch
• Buchenwald Resistance
• Prisoner of war
• List of prisoners of Dachau
• Number of deaths in Buchenwald
• List of subcamps of Ravensbrück
• Karl-Otto Koch