- Source: List of Syrphidae genera
The family Syrphidae consists of more than 6000 living species of hoverfly. The internal taxonomy of the family and the number of genera varies greatly between sources leading to considerable discrepancy across the literature. This is currently in the process of reorganization on the basis of phylogenetic studies but knowledge is still incomplete, especially in light of recent studies of larval characters suggesting relationships which don't correspond with the phylogeny based solely on adult characters.
The current classification is therefore still based on the morphology of adults and basically refers to the taxonomic scheme adopted by Thompson & Rotheray in the Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (1998), which divides the family into three subfamilies and fourteen tribes.
The nomenclature given here is derived partly from the BioSystematic Database of World Diptera (BDWD), and a working classification created by a group of molecular biologists which no doubt will alter greatly in the future.
The distribution of genera in biogeographic realms is derived from the biosystematics BDWD.
Legend
AF: Afrotropical realm
AU: Australasian realm
NE: Nearctic realm
NT: Neotropical realm
OR: Oriental realm
PA: Palearctic realm
Eristalinae
The subfamily Eristalinae (=Milesiinae) is subdivided into 9 tribes.
= Tribe: Brachyopini
=(=Chrysogasterini Shannon, 1922)
= Tribe: Callicerini
=(=Calliceratinae Brues & Melander, 1932)
Callicera Panzer, 1809: NE NT OR PA
Notiocheilosia Thompson, 1972: NT
= Tribe: Cerioidini
== Tribe: Eristalini
=Subtribe: Helophilina
= Tribe: Sericomyiini
== Tribe: Eumerini
=(=Merodontini, Medorontinae Edwards, 1915, Medorontinae Bezzi, 1915, Medorontidae Glumac & Vujic, 1990, Nausigasterinae Shannon, 1921)
= Tribe: Milesiini
=(=Xylotini)
Subtribe: Criorhinina
Subtribe: Milesiina
Subtribe: Temnostomina
Subtribe: Tropidiina
Subtribe: Xylotina
= Tribe: Rhingiini
=(=Cheilosiini Cockerell, 1917)
= Tribe: Volucellini
=Microdontinae
The arrangement of genera here follows the extensive revision carried out by Reemer & Ståhls (2013).
Pipizinae
The subfamily Pipizinae was formerly considered a tribe within Eristalinae, but a recent phylogenetic analysis suggests it should be ranked as a separate subfamily (Mengual, 2015).
Cryptopipiza Mutin, 1998
Heringia (=Cnemodon): NE PA
Subgenera:
H. (Heringia) Rondani, 1856
H. (Neocnemodon) Goffe, 1944
†Oligopipiza Nidergas, Hadrava, Nel et al., 2018 (a fossil genus from Middle Oligocene ~28 MYR-BP): PA
Pipiza Fallén, 1810 (=Pseudopipiza): NE NT PA
Pipizella Rondani, 1856: PA
Trichopsomyia Williston, 1888 (=Halictomyia): NE NT OR PA
Triglyphus Loew, 1840: AU OR PA
Syrphinae
The subfamily Syrphinae is subdivided into 4 well established tribes. For table of genera, subgenera, authors and types see Mengual et al (2008)
= Tribe: Bacchini
=(=Melanostomatini)
= Tribe: Paragini
== Tribe: Syrphini
=(=Chrysotoxini). In Mengual et al. (2008) this tribe was resolved into two groups.
Syrphini (Group 1)
Syrphini (Group 2)
Syrphini (Group undetermined)
Agnisyrphus Ghorpade, 1994: OR
Asiodidea Stackelberg, 1930: PA
Dideomima Vockeroth, 1969: NE NT
Doros Meigen, 1803: NE PA
Lamellidorsum Huo & Zheng, 2005: PA
Pelloloma Vockeroth, 1973: AF
Rhinobaccha Meijere, 1908: OR
Vockerothiella Ghorpade, 1994 : OR
= Tribe: Toxomerini
=Genera of uncertain affinities
This section contains a list of genera for which the bibliography does not provide a clear systematic position. These genera are not intended as incertae sedis: It is likely that they have been given a formal taxonomic description or been defined in a subsequent revision, but not in the works consulted.
Pia Philippi, 1865: NT
Poliomyia Scudder, 1878: NE
Spheginascia Meunier, 1901: PA
See also
Hoverfly genera
Lists of insect genera
Syrphidae of New York State
List of flower fly species of North America
Notes
= References
== Bibliography
=BioSystematic Database of World Diptera [1]
Libor Mazánek. Syrphidae Latreille, 1802. In L. Jedlička, V. Stloukalová, M. Kúdela (editor), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 1 + CD-ROM, 2006. ISBN 80-969629-0-6.
Katzourakis, A.; A. Purvis; S. Azmeh; G. Rotheray; F. Gilbert (2001). "Macroevolution of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae): the effect of using higher-level taxa in studies of biodiversity, and correlates of species richness". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 14 (2): 219–227. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00278.x.
Mengual, X.; Gunilla Ståhls; Santos Rojo (2008). "First phylogeny of predatory flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) using mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S rRNA genes: conflict and congruence with the current tribal classification" (PDF). Cladistics. 24 (4): 543–562. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00200.x. hdl:10045/12249. PMID 34879632. S2CID 85348839. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
Mengual, X.; Carlos Ruiz; Santos Rojo; Gunilla Ståls; Frederic Christian Thompson (2009). "A conspectus of the flower fly genus Allograpta (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of a new subgenus and species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2214: 1–28. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2214.1.1. ISSN 1175-5326. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
Sabrosky, C. W. Family-Group Names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. In F. Christian Thompson (editor), MYIA The International Journal of the North America Dipertists' Society. Volume 10. Leiden, Backhuys Publishers, 1999.
Thompson, F. C., & Rotheray, G. Family Syrphidae. In: László Papp, Béla Darvas (editor) Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Budapest, Science Herald, 1998: 81-139 . ISBN 963-04-8838-8
Shannon, R. C. (1926). "Review of the American xylotine syrphid-flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 69 (9): 1–52. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2635.
Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN 978-1-899935-03-1.
Thompson, F. C.; Vockeroth, J. R.; Sedman, Y. S. (1976). A Catalogue of the Americas South of the United States: Family Syrphidae. São Paulo, Brasil: Museu de Zoologia. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
Thompson, F. C. (1972). "A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Arquivos de Zoologia. 23: 73–215. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06.
Thompson, F. C. (1975). "Notes on the status and relationships of some genera in the tribe Milesiini (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 77 (3): 291–305.
Thompson, F. C. (2000). "A new genus of Australasian Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae" (PDF). Studia Dipterologica. 7 (Heft 2): 373–384. ISSN 0945-3954. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
Thompson, F. C. (2003). "Austalis, a new genus of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with revisionary notes on related genera" (PDF). Zootaxa. 246: 1–19. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.246.1.1. ISSN 1175-5326. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-01-23. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
Thompson, F. C. (2008). "A conspectus of New Zealand flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of a new genus and species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1716: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1716.1.1. ISSN 1175-5326. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
Thompson, F. C.; Vockeroth, John Richard (17 April 2016). "51. Family SYRPHIDAE". In Neal L. Evenhuis (ed.). Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions (online version ed.). Bishop Museum. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 978-90-5011-199-7.
Vockeroth, J. R. & Thompson, F. C. Syrphidae. In: Jeffrey F. McAlpine (editor) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 28, 1987: 713-743. ISBN 0-660-12125-5.
Xin-Yue Cheng; Frederic Christian Thompson (2008). "A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1879: 21–48. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1879.1.3. ISSN 1175-5326. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of Syrphidae genera
- Hoverfly
- Mycetophilidae
- Milesia crabroniformis
- Eristalinus
- Xylota florum
- Syrphidae of New York State
- Paratropidia
- List of Dolichopodidae genera
- Microdontinae
