• Source: List of the orchids of Ireland

This is an annotated list of the orchids found in Ireland.




Genus Anacamptis Rich.


Anacamptis morio (Linnaeus) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase.
Distribution. Southern half of Ireland but not Southwest Map Status. Endangered.






EOL images of Anacamptis morio
Anacamptis pyramidalis (Linnaeus) Richard.
Distribution. Most of Ireland.Map










EOL images of Anacamptis pyramidalis




Genus Cephalanthera L.C.M. Richard


Cephalanthera longifolia (Linnaeus) Fritsch.
Distribution.Scattered over Ireland. Extinct Northern Ireland Map Status.Endangered.






EOL images of Cephalanthera longifolia




Genus Coeloglossum Hartm.


valid combination Dactylorhiza viridis




Genus Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski


Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó.
Distribution. All of Ireland Map










EOL images of Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Dactylorhiza fuchsii subspecies hebridensis (Wilmott) Soó
Dactylorhiza fuchsii subspecies fuchsii (Druce) Soó
Dactylorhiza fuchsii subspecies okellyi (Druce) Soó
Dactylorhiza incarnata (Linnaeus) Soó.
Distribution.All of Ireland Map

Dactylorhiza incarnata subspecies cruenta (O.F. Müller) Soó See Kew World Checklist
Distribution Map










EOL images of Dactylorhiza incarnata
Dactylorhiza incarnata subspecies coccinea (Pugsley) Soó
Dactylorhiza incarnata subspecies incarnata (Linnaeus)






Dactylorhiza incarnata subspecies pulchella (Druce) Soó
Dactylorhiza maculata auctorum hibernicorum.
Distribution. All of Ireland Map










EOL images of Dactylorhiza maculata
Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) Hunt & Summerhayes.
Distribution. Widespread Map










EOL images of Dactylorhiza majalis
Dactylorhiza majalis subspecies occidentalis (Pugsley) P. Delforge Synonym of Dactylorhiza kerryensis (Wilmott) P.F. Hunt & Summerhayes. See Kew World Checklist and [1]
Distribution. Western, Northern and Central Ireland Map










Dactylorhiza purpurella (T. Stephenson & T.A. Stephenson) Soó
Distribution. All Ireland. Mainly North Map










EOL images of Dactylorhiza purpurella
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Sauter) Soó. Distribution. All Ireland.Scattered.Map










EOL images of Dactylorhiza traunsteineri
Dactylorhiza viridis (Linnaeus) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase synonym Coeloglossum viride (Linnaeus) Hartman.
Distribution. All Ireland.Map














EOL images of Dactylorhiza viridis
nothosubspecies of = Dactylorhiza (hybrid subspecies)

x braunii (Halácsy) Borsos & Soó
x claudiopolitana (Soó) Soó
x formosa (T. & T.A. Stephenson) Soó
x jenensis (Brand.) Soó
x kellerana P.F. Hunt
x kernerorum (Soó) Soó
x townsendiana (Rouy) Soó
x transiens (Druce) Soó
x venusta (T. & T.A. Stephenson) Soó
Dactylorhiza fuchsii x incarnata subsp. cruenta




Genus Epipactis Zinn


Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser.
Distribution. Western Ireland. Map










EOL images of Epipactis atrorubens
Epipactis helleborine (Linnaeus) Crantz.
Distribution. All Ireland. Map










EOL images of Epipactis helleborine
Epipactis palustris (Linnaeus) Crantz.
Distribution. All Ireland. Map














EOL images of Epipactis palustris
Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Smith.
Distribution.Confined to North and coastal East Map






EOL images of Epipactis phyllanthes




Genus Gymnadenia R. Brown


Gymnadenia borealis (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase.
Distribution. Restricted. Map






Gymnadenia conopsea (Linnaeus) R. Brown.
Distribution.All Ireland Map










EOL images of Gymnadenia conopsea
Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr. = Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 7: 170 (1839) only this hybrid name is accepted. Hybrid Formula: G. conopsea × G. odoratissima
Distribution. Restricted. North map
nothosubspecies of Gymnadenia (hybrid subspecies)

x Dactylogymnadenia cookei (H. Harrison fil.) Soó
x Dactylogymnadenia legrandiana (Camus) Soó
x Dactylogymnadenia varia (T. & T.A. Stephenson) Soó




Genus Hammarbya O. Kuntze


Hammarbya paludosa (Linnaeus) Kuntze.
Distribution.All Ireland.Coastal Map Status.Endangered.














EOL images of Hammarbya paludosa




Genus Leucorchis E. Mey


valid combination Pseudorchis albida (Linnaeus) A. Löve & D. Löve. See below




Genus Listera R. Brown


Valid combination Neottia cordata (L.) Rich.
Valid combination Neottia ovata (Linnaeus) Bluff & Fingerh.




Genus Neotinea Reichb. f.


Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) W.L. Stearn
Distribution. WesternIreland (24 Hectads) Map






EOL images of Neotinea maculata




Genus Neottia Ludwig


Neottia cordata (L.) Rich.
Distribution. All Ireland. Fewer records Midland Map














EOL images of Neottia cordata
Neottia ovata (Linnaeus) Bluff & Fingerh.
Distribution. All Ireland.Map










EOL images of Neottia ovata
Neottia nidus-avis (Linnaeus) L.C.M.Richard
Distribution.All Ireland. Map










EOL images of Neottia nidus-avis




Genus Ophrys Linnaeus


Ophrys apifera Hudson
Distribution.All Ireland. Map










EOL images of Ophrys apifera
Ophrys insectifera Linnaeus
Distribution.Central and West Ireland (karst). Map


















EOL images of Ophrys insectifera




Genus Orchis


Orchis mascula Linnaeus
Distribution.All Ireland. Map










EOL images of Orchis mascula




Genus Platanthera L.C.M. Richard


Platanthera bifolia (Linnaeus) L.C.M. Richard
Distribution.All Ireland. Map














EOL images of Platanthera bifolia
Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Reichenb.
Distribution.All Ireland. Map










EOL images of Platanthera chlorantha




Genus Pseudorchis Séguier


Pseudorchis albida (Linnaeus) A. Löve & D. Löve
Distribution.All Ireland. Map Status.Endangered










EOL images of Pseudorchis albida




Genus Spiranthes Rich.


Spiranthes spiralis (Linnaeus) Chevall.
Distribution. South Ireland. Map










EOL images of Spiranthes spiralis
Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.
Distribution.North, Galway Mayo Buttress and Southwest Map Status. Endangered.










EOL images of Spiranthes romanzoffiana




Synonyms


See WCSP 2012. World Checklist of selected plant families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012-October-24.




See also


National Biodiversity Network Maps and data




References



Bateman, R.M., Pridgeon, A.M. & Chase, M.W. (1997). Phylogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) based on nuclear its sequences. 2. Infrageneric relationships and reclassification to achieve monophyly of Orchis sensu stricto. Lindleyana 12: 113-141.
Bateman, Richard M, 2011 Glacial progress: do we finally understand thenarrow-leaved marsh-orchids? New Journal of Botany Volume 1, Number 1, June 2011, pp. 2–15(14) pdf
O'Reilly, P. & Parker, S. (2007). The first nature guide to wild orchids in the Burren. pp. [1]-67. Lladdysul: First Nature.
Scannell, M.J.P. & Synnott, D.M. (1987). Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland. A list of Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae including all the native plants and established aliens known to occur in Ireland with the distribution of each species, and recommended Irish and English names. pp. [i]-xxvii, 1-171, Map. Dublin: Stationery Office.
Sayers, B. & Sex, S. (2008). Ireland's wild orchids a field guide. pp. [i-iii], i-x, 1-109. Galway: Propeller.
Kingston, N.. (2009). Checklist of protected & rare species in Ireland. pp. 1–15.
Turner Ettlinger, D.M. (1976). British and Irish orchids a field guide. pp. [i]-vi, 1-141. London & Basignstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN 0333182626
Webb, D.A. & Scannell, M.J.P. (1983). Flora of Connemara and the Burren. pp. i-xlv, 1-322, 4 colour pls; 25 black and white illustrations. Dublin & Cambridge: Royal Dublin Society & Cambridge University Press.
Harrap, Anne & Simon Harrap (2009) Orchids of Britain & Ireland: A Field and Site Guide, 2nd ed., A & C Black, London. ISBN 978-1-4081-0571-9.
Lang, David (1980) Orchids of Britain: a field guide. Oxford University Press ISBN 0192176927
Pierre Delforge, 2006 Orchids of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East Portland, Or. : Timber Press 3rd Edition ISBN 9780881927542
Karl-Peter Buttler, 1986 Orchideen, die wildwachsenden Arten Europas. Mosaik Verlag ISBN 3-570-04403-3
H. Baumann, S. Künkele, 1982 Die wildwachsenden Orchideen Europas. Frankh ISBN 3-440-05068-8
Robert L. Dressler,1996 Die Orchideen - Biologie und Systematik der Orchidaceae.
Hans Sundermann, 1975 Europäische und mediterrane Orchideen. Brücke-Verlag, 2. Auflage ISBN 3-871-05010-5
J. G. Williams, Orchideen Europas mit Nordafrika und Kleinasien. BLV Verlag, ISBN 3-405-11901-4
Kreutz, C.A.J., 2004 Kompendium der Europäischen Orchideen Landgraaf Kreutz ISBN 908066264X Lists all subspecies, forma and other names.
Preston C. D., Pearman D. A. and Dines T.D., 2002 New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-851067-5 Verified and standardised maps.




External links


Biodiversity Ireland includes datasets and maps
http://www.wildflowersofireland.net/groups.php
Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora Biological Records Centre Information organised under :- Photos, Maps, Habitats, Life Form, Distribution, Conservation Status, Other Accounts, References.
Orchids of France Pierre Delforge, 2000 .

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• List of the orchids of Ireland
• Flora of Ireland
• List of monocotyledons of Great Britain and Ireland
• List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland by death toll
• National parks of the United Kingdom
• National Botanic Gardens (Ireland)
• Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. fuchsii
• Spiranthes romanzoffiana
• List of films considered the worst
• Ophrys apifera