• Source: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 101

      • This is a list of cases reported in volume 101 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1879 and 1880.


      Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of 101 U.S.



      The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
      When the cases in 101 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:


      Notable Case in 101 U.S.




      = Baker v. Selden

      =
      Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880), is a copyright case explaining the idea-expression dichotomy. The Supreme Court held that a book did not give its author the right to exclude others from practicing what was described in the book, only the right to exclude reproduction of the material in the book. Exclusive rights to a useful art described in a book was only available via patent, not copyright.


      Citation style



      Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
      Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

      "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . .
      e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
      "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
      e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
      "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
      e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
      e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
      "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
      The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
      e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
      e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine


      List of cases in 101 U.S.




      Notes and references




      External links


      [1] Case reports in volume 101 from Library of Congress
      [2] Case reports in volume 101 from Court Listener
      [3] Case reports in volume 101 from the Caselaw Access Project of Harvard Law School
      [4] Case reports in volume 101 from Google Scholar
      [5] Case reports in volume 101 from Justia
      [6] Case reports in volume 101 from Open Jurist
      Website of the United States Supreme Court
      United States Courts website about the Supreme Court
      National Archives, Records of the Supreme Court of the United States
      American Bar Association, How Does the Supreme Court Work?
      The Supreme Court Historical Society

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