• Source: Liverpool Bay

      • Liverpool Bay is a bay of the Irish Sea between northeast Wales, Cheshire, Lancashire and Merseyside to the east of the Irish Sea. The bay is a classic example of a region of freshwater influence. Liverpool Bay has historically suffered from reduced oxygen content from prior massive discharges of sewage sludge, according to C. Michael Hogan.
      The rivers Alt, Clwyd, Dee, Ribble and Mersey drain into the bay. The bay is littered with wrecks and has many dive sites. The bay also contains several oil and gas fields including the Douglas Complex, with a combined daily capacity (January 2008) of 60,000 barrels. The UK's first major offshore wind farm, North Hoyle, is located in the south of the bay, which is a busy shipping route to the Mersey Docks.
      The land area around the bay is occasionally referred to as the "Liverpool Bay Area". Though the term is seen by some as a possible official alternative to Merseyside, it is more often used to describe a much wider area which may include the West Lancashire towns of Ormskirk and Skelmersdale to the north, St Helens and Warrington to the east and Chester plus North Wales to the south. In this sense, it is often promoted by local thinkers and urbanists to encourage regional co-operation in both economic and cultural terms. It is not recognised by the British Government as a strategic economic sub-region, however. Despite having its advocates, the term is still not particularly common in the area.
      The English portion of the Liverpool Bay land area is one of the 120 natural areas into which England is divided by Natural England for nature conservation purposes.


      Wind power


      Wind turbines which are the biggest in the world as of 2017 have been installed in Liverpool Bay.


      Notable ships lost in Liverpool Bay


      SS City of Brussels
      Ellan Vannin
      PS Lelia
      Ocean Monarch
      Resurgam
      HMS Thetis


      See also


      Douglas Complex
      Offshore Storage Installation (Liverpool Bay)


      References




      Further reading


      Coward, T.A.; Oldham, C. (1910). The vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liverpool Bay. Vol. I. London: Witherby & Co.
      Coward, T.A.; Oldham, C. (1910). The vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liverpool Bay. Vol. II. London: Witherby & Co.
      Liverpool Marine Biology Committee (1886). Herdman, W. A. (ed.). The first report upon the fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighboring seas. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
      Liverpool Marine Biology Committee (1889). Herdman, W. A. (ed.). The second report upon the fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighboring seas. Liverpool: Turner, Routledge & Co.
      Liverpool Marine Biology Committee (1892). Herdman, W. A. (ed.). The third volume of reports upon the fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighboring seas. Liverpool: Thomas Dobb & Co.
      Liverpool Marine Biology Committee (1895). Herdman, W. A. (ed.). The fourth volume of reports upon the fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighboring seas. Liverpool: Thomas Dobb & Co.
      Liverpool Marine Biology Committee (1900). Herdman, W. A. (ed.). The fifth report upon the fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighboring seas. Liverpool: C. Tinling & Co.


      External links


      School of Ocean Sciences Bangor
      Diving Liverpool Bay
      Real-time map of shipping in the bay

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