• Source: Lunar module
    • A lunar module is a lunar lander designed to allow astronauts to travel between a spacecraft in lunar orbit and the lunar surface. As of 2021, the Apollo Lunar Module is the only lunar module to have ever been used in human spaceflight, completing six lunar landings from 1969 to 1972 during the United States' Apollo program.
      The LK lunar module was developed by the Soviet Union in the 1960s as a part of several Soviet crewed lunar programs. Several LK modules were flown without crew in low Earth orbit, but the LK lunar module never flew to the Moon, as the development of the N1 Rocket Launch Vehicle required for the lunar flight suffered setbacks (including several launch failures), and after the first crewed Moon landings were achieved by the United States, the Soviet Union cancelled both the N1 Rocket and the LK Lunar Module programs without any further development.


      Proposed lunar modules


      Altair (spacecraft), a proposed lunar module for the Constellation program previously known as the Lunar Surface Access Module
      Human Landing System, a class of proposed lunar modules for NASA's Artemis program
      Boeing Lunar Lander, proposed by Boeing
      Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander, proposed by Lockheed Martin
      Starship HLS, proposed by SpaceX
      Lanyue (formerly known as China crewed lunar surface lander) is a lunar module being developed by the China Academy of Space Technology
      Luna-Glob, a lunar exploration program by the Russian Federal Space Agency
      XEUS, a lunar module being developed by United Launch Alliance and Masten Space Systems


      See also


      Lunar lander
      List of crewed lunar lander designs
      Moon landing
      Moonbase


      References




      External links


      NASA report on the Apollo 11 Lunar Module

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