- Source: Macrognathus
Macrognathus is a genus of eel-like fish of the family Mastacembelidae of the order Synbranchiformes.
These fish are distributed throughout most of South and Southeast Asia. Macrognathus species feed on small aquatic insect larvae as well as oligochaetes.
Appearance and anatomy
Most Macrognathus species attain 20–25 cm (8–10 in) in length, but a few surpass this size, with the largest being M. aral at up to 63.5 cm (25 in).
Macrognathus are mostly similar to Mastacembelus. However, they differ in a more modified rostrum, which may be slightly to significantly larger and longer than those found in Mastacembelus. This serves not only to find food but also to help gather food.
In the aquarium
A number of species of this genus are popular aquarium fish. These include the lesser spiny eel, Macrognathus aculeatus, the spotfinned spiny eel, Macrognathus siamensis, as well as others.
Species
According to FishBase, there are currently 25 recognized species in this genus. According to Catalog of Fishes, one of these, M. malabaricus, belongs in the genus Mastacembelus instead of Macrognathus and another, M. taeniagaster, is considered a junior synonym of M. circumcinctus.
Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) (Lesser spiny eel)
Macrognathus albus
Macrognathus aral (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Onestripe spiny eel)
Macrognathus aureus Britz, 2010
Macrognathus caudiocellatus (Boulenger, 1893)
Macrognathus circumcinctus (Hora, 1924)
Macrognathus dorsiocellatus Britz, 2010
Macrognathus fasciatus Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014
Macrognathus guentheri (F. Day, 1865) (Malabar spiny eel)
Macrognathus keithi (Herre, 1940)
Macrognathus lineatomaculatus Britz, 2010
Macrognathus maculatus (G. Cuvier, 1832) (Frecklefin eel)
Macrognathus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849)
Macrognathus meklongensis T. R. Roberts, 1986
Macrognathus morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2000
Macrognathus obscurus Britz, 2010
Macrognathus pancalus F. Hamilton, 1822 (Barred spiny eel)
Macrognathus pavo Britz, 2010
Macrognathus pentophthalmos (Gronow, 1854) (extinct?)
Macrognathus semiocellatus T. R. Roberts, 1986
Macrognathus siamensis (Günther, 1861) (Peacock eel)
Macrognathus siangensis Arunkumar, 2016
Macrognathus taeniagaster (Fowler, 1935)
Macrognathus tapirus Kottelat & Widjanarti, 2005
Macrognathus zebrinus (Blyth, 1858) (Zebra spiny eel)
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Sili belang
- Bathippus macrognathus
- Sili bambu
- Belut telan
- Sili api
- Sruwet
- Mastacembelidae
- Limnonectes dabanus
- Danau Tes
- Limnonectes
- Macrognathus
- Macrognathus pancalus
- Macrognathus siamensis
- Zig-zag eel
- Macrognathus pentophthalmos
- Macrognathus aral
- Macrognathus semiocellatus
- Macrognathus fasciatus
- Macrognathus zebrinus
- Lesser spiny eel
