• Source: Mariestad

Mariestad () is a locality and the seat of Mariestad Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 16,611 inhabitants in 2019. Until 1997 it was the capital of the former Skaraborg County and an episcopal see in the Church of Sweden between 1583 and 1646.




History



The city was founded in 1583 by Duke Charles, who later became King Charles IX of Sweden. The city is named after his wife Marie of Pfalz. The coat of arms for Mariestad, an ox stepping out of the water, is said to be what Marie of Pfalz saw by the bay of Tidan in Mariestad when she first arrived there.




Diocese


Mariestad is one of two Swedish cities with a cathedral without a bishop's seat, the other being Kalmar. For political reasons, the diocese of Mariestad was presided over by a superintendent rather than a bishop from 1583 until 1646, when the superintendent was moved to Karlstad and the diocese of Mariestad was absorbed by that of Skara.




Notable natives


Gustavus Schmidt (1795–1877), American lawyer and lecturer
Axel Lindahl (1841–1906), photographer
Dag Wennlund (born 1963), javelin thrower
Evelyn Mok (born 1987), actress and comedian
Helena Andersson
Anni Dewani




Sports


The following sports clubs are located in Mariestad:

IFK Mariestad
Mariestads BK
Mariestad BoIS HC
IBK Lockerud Mariestad
Mariestads Motorklubb run a motorcycle speedway team called Örnarna at the Grevby Motorstadion.




Climate


Mariestad has a maritime climate influenced by its position on lake Vänern and the relative proximity to the North Atlantic. The town has warmer weather than elsewhere in western Sweden due to the influence of Vänern counterbalancing the low-pressure systems from further west. Mariestad is also shielded behind the archipelago and the peninsula to its west, which makes it warmer than areas further southwest on the lake shore. This leads to sunny summers with average afternoon temperatures being about 23 °C (73 °F). Summer nights are very mild by inland standards due to the lake influence. Winters are often mild with infrequent snow cover with the lake being large enough to provide further moderation of cold snaps compared to towns on the east coast like Norrköping and Nyköping on the same latitude. Vänern often remains in a liquid state during winters due to mild temperatures.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Keuskupan Mariestad
• Daftar kota di Swedia
• Evelyn Mok
• Taman Nasional Djurö
• Komune di Swedia
• Mariestad
• Mariestad Municipality
• Municipal Left (Mariestad)
• Mariestad Cathedral
• IFK Mariestad
• Mariestad BoIS HC
• Diocese of Mariestad
• Skaraborg County
• Västra Götaland County
• Mariestads BK