- Source: Mastixia
Mastixia is a genus of about 19 species of resinous evergreen trees, usually placed in the family Cornaceae. Its range extends from India through Southeast Asia and New Guinea to the Solomon Islands. Mastixia species have alternate or opposite simple broad leaves, many-flowered inflorescences, and blue to purple drupaceous fruits.
The classification of Mastixia is inconsistent due to continuing investigation into its phylogenetic relationships. Although generally placed in Cornaceae, it has also been associated with the family Nyssaceae, when that family is removed from Cornaceae. Mastixia is also sometimes separated, along with the genus Diplopanax, into the family Mastixiaceae.
Fruits of this genus are common Paleocene fossils.
Species
As of July 2014 the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families and The Plant List recognise about 30 accepted taxa (of species and infraspecific names).
Mastixia arborea (Wight) C.B.Clarke
subsp. macrophylla (Thwaites) K.M.Matthew
subsp. meziana (Wangerin) K.M.Matthew ex Ramamoorthy
Mastixia caudatilimba C.Y.Wu ex Soong
Mastixia congylos Kosterm.
Mastixia cuspidata Blume
Mastixia eugenioides K.M.Matthew
Mastixia euonymoides Prain
Mastixia glauca K.M.Matthew
Mastixia kaniensis Melch.
subsp. ledermannii (Melch.) K.M.Matthew
Mastixia macrocarpa K.M.Matthew
Mastixia macrophylla (Thwaites) Kosterm.
Mastixia microcarpa Y.C.Liu & H.Peng
Mastixia montana Kosterm.
Mastixia nimalii Kosterm. (M. nimali in IUCN)
Mastixia octandra K.M.Matthew
Mastixia parviflora H.Zhu
Mastixia pentandra Blume
subsp. cambodiana (Pierre) K.M.Matthew
subsp. chinensis (Merr.) K.M.Matthew
subsp. philippinensis (Wangerin) K.M.Matthew
subsp. scortechinii (King) K.M.Matthew
Mastixia rostrata Blume
subsp. caudatifolia (Merr.) K.M.Matthew
Mastixia tetrandra (Wight ex Thwaites) C.B.Clarke
Mastixia tetrapetala Merr.
Mastixia trichophylla W.P.Fang ex Soong
Mastixia trichotoma Blume
var. clarkeana (King) Danser
var. korthalsiana (Wangerin) Danser
var. maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Danser
var. rhynchocarpa Danser
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Bangsalam
- Daftar kayu di Indonesia
- Mastixia
- Nyssaceae
- Mastixia eugenioides
- Mastixia cuspidata
- Mastixia tetrandra
- Mastixia trichotoma
- Mastixia glauca
- Mastixia rostrata subsp. caudatifolia
- Mastixia arborea
- Mastixia macrocarpa