- Source: Milkshake
- Source: Milkshake!
A milkshake (sometimes simply called a shake) is a sweet beverage made by blending milk, ice cream, and flavorings or sweeteners such as butterscotch, caramel sauce, chocolate syrup, or fruit syrup into a thick, sweet, cold mixture. It may also be made using a base made from non-dairy products, including plant milks such as almond milk, coconut milk, or soy milk. Dry ingredients such as whole fruit, nuts, seeds, candy, or cookies may be incorporated.
Milkshakes originated in the United States around the turn of the 20th century, and grew in popularity following the introduction of electric blenders in the subsequent two decades. They became a common part of youth popular culture, as ice cream shops were a culturally acceptable meeting place for youth, and milkshakes became symbolic of the innocence of youth.
Preparation
Full-service restaurants, ice cream shops, soda fountains, and diners usually prepare the shake in a milkshake machine. At home, a blender is more commonly used. Milkshakes can also be mixed by hand using a spoon. Milkshakes may be made from any flavor of ice cream; additional flavorings, such as chocolate syrup, malt syrup, or malted milk powder, are often added prior to mixing.
Many fast food outlets do not make shakes from the individual ingredients; rather, they use automatic milkshake machines which freeze and serve a pre-made milkshake mixture consisting of milk, a sweetened flavoring agent, and a thickening agent. These are similar to soft-serve ice cream machines, but they keep the shake at a drinkable consistency.
Terminology
Terminology around the distinction between a milkshake that uses ice cream and other forms of flavored milk varies regionally. An ice cream-based milkshake may be called a thick shake to distinguish it. In parts of New England and eastern Canada, the name frappe ( FRAP) is used. Rhode Island residents sometimes refer to milkshakes as "cabinets". A milkshake containing malted milk powder is sometimes called a malt. The term concrete is used for particularly thick milkshakes that do not spill when turned upside down, such as those offered by the restaurant chain Culver's.
In some jurisdictions there are legal requirements about what can be called a "milkshake", such as requirements for the percentage presence of milk fat and non-fat milk solids. Because of this, it is common for restaurants to avoid using the term "milkshake" to refer to their products, such as simply calling them "shakes" rather than "milkshakes". Fast food restaurants that do not refer to their similar products as "milkshakes" include Wendy's (which calls their product a "Frosty"), Burger King, Dairy Queen, Del Taco, McDonald's, Shake Shack, and Sonic Drive-In.
History
= 1880s–1930s
=When the term milkshake was first used in print in 1885, a milkshake was an alcoholic whiskey drink that has been described as a "sturdy, healthful eggnog type of drink, with eggs, whiskey, etc., served as a tonic as well as a treat". However, by 1900, the term referred to "wholesome drinks made with chocolate, strawberry, or vanilla syrups". By the "early 1900s people were asking for the new treat, often with ice cream". By the 1930s, milkshakes were a popular drink at malt shops, which were the "typical soda fountain of the period ... used by students as a meeting place or hangout".
The history of the electric blender, malted milk drinks, and milkshakes are interconnected. Before the widespread availability of electric blenders, milkshake-type drinks were more like eggnog, or they were a hand-shaken mixture of crushed ice and milk, sugar, and flavorings. Hamilton Beach introduced its Cyclone Drink Mixer in 1910, and it was widely used in soda fountains.
The Hamilton Beach design, with the motor on top, remains the most common kind of milkshake machine. In 1922, Steven Poplawski invented the bottom-motor blender, which is sometimes used for making milkshakes. With the invention of the blender, milkshakes began to take their modern, whipped, aerated, and frothy form.
The use of malted milk powder in milkshakes was popularized in the US by the Chicago drugstore chain Walgreens. Malted milk powder – a mixture of evaporated milk, malted barley, and wheat flour – was invented by William Horlick in 1897 for use as an easily digested restorative health drink for disabled people and children, and as an infant's food. However, healthy people soon began drinking beverages made with malted milk simply for the taste, and malted milk beverages containing milk, chocolate syrup, and malt powder became a standard offering at soda fountains. In 1922, Walgreens employee Ivar "Pop" Coulson made a milkshake by adding two scoops of vanilla ice cream to the standard malted milk drink recipe. This item, under the name "Horlick's Malted Milk", was featured by the Walgreen drugstore chain as part of a chocolate milkshake, which itself became known as a "malted" or "malt" and became one of the most popular soda-fountain drinks.
The automation of milkshakes developed in the 1930s, after the invention of freon-cooled refrigerators provided a safe, reliable way of automatically making and dispensing ice cream. In 1936, inventor Earl Prince used the basic concept behind the Freon-cooled automated ice cream machine to develop the Multimixer, a "five-spindled mixer that could produce five milkshakes at once, all automatically, and dispense them at the pull of a lever into awaiting paper cups".
Newspaper articles from the late 1930s suggest the term 'frosted' was sometimes used to refer to milkshakes, particularly those made with ice cream. In 1937, the Denton Journal in Maryland stated that "For a 'frosted' shake, add a dash of your favorite ice cream." In 1939, the Mansfield News in Ohio stated that "A frosted beverage, in the vernacular, is something good to which ice cream has been added. Example par excellence is frosted coffee –that hot, tasty beverage made chilly with ice and frosty with ice cream."
= 1940s–1950s
=By the 1950s, popular places to drink milkshakes were Woolworth's "5 & 10" lunch counters, diners, burger joints, and drugstore soda fountains. These establishments often prominently displayed a shining chrome or stainless steel milkshake mixing machine.
These establishments made milkshakes in Hamilton Beach or similar styles of drink mixers, which had spindles and agitators that folded air into the drinks for "smooth, fluffy results" and served them in 12+1⁄2-US-fluid-ounce (370 ml) tall glasses with bulbous top. Soda fountain staff had their own jargon, such as "Burn One All the Way" (chocolate malted with chocolate ice cream), "Twist It, Choke It, and Make It Cackle" (chocolate malted with an egg), "Shake One in the Hay" (a strawberry shake), and a "White Cow" (a vanilla milkshake). In the 1950s, a milkshake machine salesman named Ray Kroc bought exclusive rights to the 1930s-era Multimixer milkshake maker from inventor Earl Prince, and went on to use automated milkshake machines to speed up production at McDonald's restaurants.
Milkshakes had also become popular in other parts of the world, including the United Kingdom and Australia. In Australia, milk bars had grown popular and milkshakes were normally served lightly whipped and often in the aluminum or stainless steel cups in which they were prepared. In addition to more traditional flavors, spearmint and lime-flavored milkshakes became popular in Australia.
= 2000s–present
=In 2006, the U.S. Agricultural Research Service developed reduced-sugar, low-fat milk shakes for lunch programs. The shakes have half the sugar and only 10% of the fat of commercial fast-food shakes. Schools need a milk shake machine or soft-serve ice cream machine to serve the milkshakes. The milkshakes also have added fiber and other nutrients and reduced levels of lactose, which makes the shakes suitable for some people with Lactose intolerance.
U.S. sales of milkshakes, malts, and floats rose 11% in 2006, according to the industry research firm NPD Group. Christopher Muller, the director of the Center for Multi-Unit Restaurant Management at Orlando's University of Central Florida said that "milkshakes remind us of summer, youth – and indulgence", and "they're evocative of a time gone by".
Muller stated that milkshakes are an "enormously profitable" item for restaurants, since the drinks contain so much air. The market research firm Technomic states that about 75% of the average-priced $3.38 restaurant shake in 2006 was profit. An executive from Sonic Drive-In, a U.S. chain of 1950s-style diner restaurants, calls shakes "one of our highest-volume, revenue-producing areas".
A 2016 article stated that chefs are trying out innovative ideas with milkshakes to keep customers interested in the drinks. The article noted that coffee-flavored shakes are popular "because it complements both sweet and savory" dishes. Another trend is using different types of milk, such as almond milk, coconut milk, soy milk, or hemp milk.
Use in protests
In May 2019, during the build-up to the EU parliament elections in the United Kingdom, the throwing of milkshakes emerged as a protest tactic, usually targeting right-wing politicians. The movement originated with the "milkshaking" of Tommy Robinson, with a second thrown later that month.
The UK police requested that an Edinburgh McDonald's refrain from selling milkshakes on May 17 during a visit by Nigel Farage. This prompted Burger King to tweet in response: "We're selling milkshakes all weekend. Have fun." Burger King's tweet was later banned by the UK's Advertising Standards Authority, because they felt that it "condoned the previous anti-social behaviour and encouraged further instances", and that it was therefore an "irresponsible" advertisement. At a separate visit in Newcastle on May 20, Farage had a Five Guys milkshake thrown at him. Carl Benjamin had a total of four milkshakes thrown at him that week. The act of milkshaking is similar to that of egging as a form of protest against political figures.
In popular culture
Filmmakers sometimes utilize milkshakes as a visual shorthand for themes of purity, innocence, and uncorrupted youth, representing them as embodiments of 'sweetness and goodness. In All About Eve, by director Joseph L. Mankiewicz, Bette Davis's character is unhappy to see a man she likes chatting up her young female assistant, so Davis's character orders an alcoholic Martini, and "then mockingly suggests [that] Eve [the young assistant] will have a milkshake", thereby "asserting womanhood over girlhood through milkshake's associations with virginity". Similarly, the socially awkward character Steve Buscemi plays in Ghost World is made fun of by a teenage girl because he orders a "virginal vanilla milkshake"; in Manhattan, by director Woody Allen, the director draws attention to the difference in age between his 42-year-old character (he also acts in the lead role) and his teenage girlfriend by having her drink a milkshake. In the film Lolita in 1997, a teenage girl drinks a milkshake while she is with the middle-aged man (her mother's new boyfriend) who is attracted to her.
The characters from Archie Comics are often depicted drinking milkshakes. The TV series Riverdale, inspired by the comics, depicts the characters in a 1950s-inspired local diner, Pop's Chock'lit Shoppe; to promote the show, the cast shared a milkshake during an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.
Master Shake, one of the main characters from the American animated series Aqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles), is a life-sized anthropomorphic milkshake.
The term Milkshake Duck, coined on Twitter in 2017, refers to a person who initially becomes popular on social media, only to become disgraced as other users comb through their online presence and find offensive statements or an unpleasant history.
See also
Health shake
Keventers Milkshake – an Indian milkshake brand
Shake Shack – an American fast food restaurant chain emphasizing shakes
Smoothie
Frosty (frozen dairy dessert)
McDonald's ice cream machine – the machine used to make ice cream and shakes at McDonald's
Faloodeh – a liquid dessert or ice cream.
References
External links
Media related to Milkshakes at Wikimedia Commons
Milkshake! (stylised as milkshake!) is a British children's television programming block on Channel 5 and is currently aimed at children aged 2 to 7.
History
The block debuted on Channel 5 on 31st March 1997 and is currently broadcast on weekdays from 05:40 to 09:15 and weekends from 05:40 to 09:55 (09:50 on Sundays). The block has a number of presenters and features a range of children's programming.
Programmes for older children also aired from 1997 to 2002 and again from 2007 to 2016 on spin-off block Shake!, which, in its time, ran on weekends after Milkshake!.
Following Viacom's acquisition of Channel 5 in 2014 the block began airing Nick Jr. programmes including Paw Patrol, Blaze and the Monster Machines, Shimmer and Shine.
On 6 July 2017, Channel 5 announced a rebranding of Milkshake! that launched on 24 July, including updated branding, a new studio, and the launch of a YouTube channel that would feature digital content related to the block.
= TV channel
=In November 2008, Channel 5 had been set to launch a new children's channel based on its pre-school programming block. This was a response to the BBC launching the CBBC channel and CBeebies in 2002 and ITV launching the CITV channel in 2006, but plans to launch a standalone preschool channel were put on hold indefinitely while the broadcaster awaited a buyer.
= Milkshake! on 5Star
=When Five Life launched in 2006, Milkshake! was shown on the channel between 9am and 1pm each day. By April 2011, the channel had reduced its broadcast hours and the block was replaced by teleshopping. On 21 August 2017, Milkshake! relaunched on 5Star, where it aired from 09:15 to 11am, before a 2nd removal in 2018.
Programming
= Current programming
=The Adventures of Paddington
Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom
Brave Bunnies
Circle Square
Cooking with the Gills
Daisy and Ollie
Fireman Sam
Go Green With The Grimwades
Kangaroo Beach
Kid-E-Cats
Meet the Experts
Meet the Hedgehogs
Milkshake! Monkey
Milkshake! Story Den
Milkshake! Summer Fun
Mimi's World
MixMups
Odo
Oggy Oggy
Peppa Pig
Pop Paper City
Pip and Posy
Pirata and Capitano
Reu and Harper's Wonderworld
Show Me How
Sunny Bunnies
The World According to Grandpa
Thomas & Friends
Tweedy and Fluff
Programming from Nick Jr. (U.S.)
Abby Hatcher
Baby Shark's Big Show!
Blaze and the Monster Machines
Blue's Clues and You!
Bubble Guppies
Dora the Explorer (season 7 only)
PAW Patrol
Rubble and Crew
Santiago of the Seas
Rusty Rivets (2017–2019)
Ryan's Mystery Playdate (2020)
Shimmer and Shine
Sunny Day (2019–2020)
Top Wing
Other acquired programming
Chip and Potato
Mecha Builders
Milo
Noddy, Toyland Detective
Ricky Zoom
Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go
= Upcoming programming
=Stan and Gran
= Former programming
=The Adventures of Sinbad
The Adventures of the Bush Patrol
Angels of Jarm (2007-2017)
Anytime Tales
Atlantis High
Audrey and Friends (2002)
Aussie Antics
Batman: The Brave and the Bold
Beachcomber Bay
The Beeps (2007–2015)
The Beginner's Bible
Beyblade
Big School (2007–2013)
Bird Bath
Blue Water High
Bob the Builder (2015-2021) (now on LittleBe)
Boyz and Girlz
Braceface
Butterbean's Café
Castle Farm (2010–2014)
City of Friends
Collecting Things
Cowboyz and Cowgirlz
Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future
Dappledown Farm (1997-2004)
The Day Henry Met…
Deepwater Black
Demolition Dad
Dig & Dug with Daisy
Don't Blame the Koalas
Dora and Friends: Into the City!
Dragon Booster
Duel Masters
Enchanted Tales
The Enid Blyton Adventure Series
Eric Carle Stories
Family!
Fat Dog Mendoza
Floogals
Funky Town
Funky Valley
Gadget & the Gadgetinis
Gerald McBoing-Boing (2005–2016)
Gigglebug
Groundling Marsh
Hana's Helpline
Havakazoo
Igam Ogam
Insect Antics
James the Cat (1998 series)
KaBlam!
Klootz
Land of the Lost
Lassie
Lily's Driftwood Bay (2015–2017) (now on LittleBe)
The Littl' Bits
Little Antics
Little Lodgers (2007-2016)
Little Princess
Loggerheads
Looney Tunes
Luo Bao Bei
Max Steel
MechaNick
Mega Babies
The Milky and Shake Show (2008–2011)
Milkshake! Bop Box (2009–2020)
Milkshake! Bopping About (2017–?)
A Milkshake! Christmas
Milkshake! Festive Fun
Milkshake! Music Box
Milkshake! Bop Box Boogie (2020–2021)
The Milkshake! Show (2007–2016)
Milkshake! Show Songs
A Milkshake! Summer
Mirror, Mirror
Mist: Sheepdog Tales (2007–2015)
Monkey Makes
Mofy
Mya Go
Nella the Princess Knight (2017–2020)
Olivia
Oswald (2002–2009)
The Secret Life of Kittens
Slugterra
Snobs
Softies
Shane the Chef
Stickin' Around
Strange Dawn
ThunderCats
TREX
The Tribe
True Jackson, VP
USA High
Wanda and the Alien (2014–2018)
What-a-Mess
What Makes Me Happy
When I Grow Up
Why!
Wil Cwac Cwac
The Wind in the Willows
Wissper
Wizards of Waverly Place
The Wonder Years
Woolamaloo
The WotWots (2009–2017)
Programming from Cartoon Network (U.S.)
The Powerpuff Girls (1998 series)
Programming from Playhouse Disney (U.S.)
Bear in the Big Blue House (2000–2007)
The Book of Pooh (2002–2008)
Other acquired programming
A House That's Just Like Yours
Abby's Flying Fairy School (2010–2015)
Adventures from the Book of Virtues
The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill
Alvin and the Chipmunks
Animal Antics
Animal Express
Animal Families
Animal Xtremes
Babar
Bananas in Pyjamas (2012–2017)
Beast Wars: Transformers
Becca's Bunch
Chloe's Closet (2012–2017) (now on LittleBe)
Chiro and Friends (2008–2013)
Digby Dragon
Ebb and Flo
Fifi and the Flowertots (2005–2014)
Franklin (2002–2009)
Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs (2005–2014)
Havakazoo
Hi-5 (2002–mid late 2008)
James the Cat
Jane and the Dragon
Jelly Jamm (2012–2016)
LazyTown (2013–2016)
Maple Town
Mio Mao (2004–2017)
Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends
The Mr. Men Show
Mr. Men and Little Miss
Muppet Babies
Noddy in Toyland (2009–2021)
Nosey
Number Adventures
Old Bear Stories
Olive the Ostrich
Olly the Little White Van (2011–2018)
PB Bear and Friends
Pets!
Pip Ahoy! (2014–2018) (now on LittleBe)
Pingu (2017–2018) (now on Sky Kids)
Plonsters
Play!
Pocoyo (2005–2011)
Poko
Poppy Cat (2017–2018)
Postman Pat (2000–2009) (now on CBeebies)
Popular
Power Rangers
Power Rangers Megaforce
Power Rangers Samurai
Puffin Rock
Roary the Racing Car (2007–2018)
Rolie Polie Olie (2002–2008)
Roobarb/Roobarb and Custard Too (2005–2013, 2016)
Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...
Sailor Sid
Sandy and Mr. Flapper
The Save-Ums! (2003–2015)
Say it with Noddy (2005–2009)
Seaside Antics
Secret Life of Toys
The Secret of Eel Island
The Shoe People
The Singing Kettle (2001–2005)
Singled Out
Sister Said
Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings (2002 version, 2003-2007)
Tickety Toc (now on Sky Kids)
Tickle, Patch and Friends
Tiger, Tiger
Titch
Toby's Travelling Circus
Toot the Tiny Tugboat
The Treacle People
The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends
Zack and Quack
Programming originally produced for or aired on PBS Kids
Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps (2011–2017)
Barney & Friends (2002–2007)
Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures (2008–2015)
Elmo's World (2002–2012)
Franny's Feet (2003–2009)
George Shrinks (2005-2011)
Jay Jay the Jet Plane (2002–2009)
Make Way for Noddy (2002–2016)
Wimzie's House
Notable presenters
In-vision continuity presenters have been utilised by Milkshake! since the show began on 31 March 1997. The original presenters were Lucy Alexander and Konnie Huq. Huq was replaced by former Nickelodeon presenter Eddie Mathews when she left the show to join the BBC as a Blue Peter presenter. The longest-serving presenter is Kemi Majeks, who has presented the block for over 25 years. Relief and freelance presenters have also anchored Milkshake! continuity links, including presenter Ellie Harrison and deaf presenter Gary Evans. After Beth Evans & Naomi Wilkinson left in 2010, they continued to do British Sign Language interpretation for the other hosts until August 2011. Evans made 1 more appearance in a pre-recorded "Handshake" segment on the Milkshake! website in 2012.
List of presenters
Amy Thompson (2009–2023)
Andrew McEwan (2006–2007)
Anna Williamson (1997–2005)
Beth Evans (2003–2010)
Casey-Lee Jolleys (1997–2000)
Curtis Angus (2014–2017)
Dave Payne (2007–2009)
David Ribi (2017–present)
Derek Moran (2007–present)
Eddie Mathews (1997–2002)
Gary Evans (2008–2009)
Hannah Williams (2006–2009)
Harley Bird as Peppa Pig (2013–2020)
Helena Smee as Milkshake Monkey (2009–present)
Jen Pringle (2006–present)
Kemi Majeks (1999–present)
Kiera-Nicole Brennan (2017–present)
Konnie Huq (1997–2000)
Lucy Alexander (1997–2000)
Naomi Wilkinson (2000–2010)
Nathan Connor (2017–present)
Olivia Birchenough (2012–present)
Sita Thomas (2015–present)
References
External links
Official website
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Susu kocok
- Gunpowder Milkshake
- Oreo
- Chloe Coleman
- Milkshake (lagu Red Velvet)
- Freya Allan
- Malt
- Pornnappan Pornpenpipat
- Kim Do-ah
- Ray Kroc
- Milkshake
- Milkshake!
- Milkshake (song)
- Gunpowder Milkshake
- Milkshaking
- Milkshake Duck
- Milkshake machine
- Space Milkshake
- Keventers Milkshake
- Grimace Shake