- Source: Miller ministry (Ontario)
The Miller Ministry is the name given to the Executive Council of Ontario under the leadership of Frank Miller, the 19th premier and president of the executive council.
The executive council (commonly known as the cabinet) was made up of members of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party which held first a majority and then a minority of seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. The cabinet was appointed by the lieutenant governor of Ontario on the advice of the premier. Members of the council are styled "the Honourable" only for the duration of their membership, not for life.
The First Miller Ministry
Premier Miller began with 33 cabinet members serving in 28 (soon to be 29) portfolios. This was the largest cabinet in Ontario's history; Miller also carried an unprecedented seven ministers without portfolios.
23 of the cabinet members had previous ministry experience. Two of these established cabinet ministers had competed with Miller for leadership of the PC Party only weeks previously: Larry Grossman (appointed Treasurer and Minister of Economics), and Dennis Timbrell (appointed Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing). Also among the experienced cabinet members were Premier Miller himself, Bette Stephenson (appointed Chair of Management Board of Cabinet), and Bob Welch (appointed Deputy Premier and Attorney General).
Among the ten newly appointed cabinet ministers were future Premiers Mike Harris (appointed Minister of Natural Resources} and Ernie Eves (appointed Provincial Secretary for Resource Development and, on March 22, 1985, to the newly created portfolio of Ministry of Skills Development).
By the time the election occurred, three cabinet members would be serving in two portfolios: Miller (Premier and Intergovernmental Affairs), Eves (Provincial Secretary for Resource Development and Minister of Skills Development), as well as Keith Norton (Minister of Education and Minister of Colleges and Universities).
The First Miller ministry lasted 98 days.
The Second Miller Ministry
After the May 2, 1985 election, the PC Party saw its majority vanish, at they plummeted from 70 to 52 seats, still a plurality in the Legislative Assmbly, but eleven shy of a majority. Eight cabinet ministers would lose their seats, while veteran cabinet members Bob Welch and James Snow did not contest their seats, thus creating ten vacancies.
This election marked a significant turning point in Ontario politics as the Tories would see their political base move out of Toronto and into the rural areas of Ontario over the next several elections. Four of the eight lost seats were situated in Metro Toronto, and the PC party saw their share of Toronto representation drop from 18 of 29 seats to a mere 10 of 29.
Miller signaled a recognition of this shifting political base in the way he filled the vacancies. He did not add a single new Toronto MPP to his cabinet, but selected three MPPs from the previously neglected Peel, York, and Durham regions that surround Metro Toronto: before the election they only had Ashe and Gregory, but after they added to those two Cousens, Cureatz, and Stevenson.
Ultimately, Miller would assemble a cabinet of 28 members on May 17, 1985, to fill 29 portfolios. He would carry four MWPs; Grossman would cover three portfolios while Harris, Timbrell and Pope would each cover two.
The Second Miller Ministry would last 40 days.
List of ministers
Notes
References
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- Miller ministry (Ontario)
- Ministry of Finance (Ontario)
- Ministry of Transportation of Ontario
- Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs (Ontario)
- Ministry of the Solicitor General (Ontario)
- Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport
- Ministry of Health (Ontario)
- Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks
- Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade
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