• Source: Mischocarpus

      • Mischocarpus is a genus of about nineteen species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.
      They grow naturally from Australia and New Guinea, though Malesia as far north as the Philippines, through SE. Asia, Indo-China and S. China, to India at their farthest west.
      The eleven Australian species known to science grow naturally in the rainforests of the eastern coastal zone of New South Wales and Queensland, from Newcastle northwards through to north-eastern Queensland and Cape York Peninsula.


      Naming and classification


      In 1825 Carl L. Blume first formally published this genus name and its type species M. sundaicus.
      In 1879 Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer first formally published new names of many species.
      In 1977 R. W. J. M. van der Ham published a revision of the genus, including new names of species.


      Species


      This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census, Flora Malesiana, botanical science journal papers, and the Flora of China.:

      Mischocarpus ailae Guymer (was subsumed within M. lachnocarpus), woolly bush apple – Endemic to rainforests of NE. NSW & SE. Qld, Australia
      Mischocarpus albescens S.T.Reynolds – Daintree region endemic, NE. Qld, Australia
      Mischocarpus anodontus (F.Muell.) Radlk. – NE. NSW to CE. to NE. Qld, Australia
      Mischocarpus australis S.T.Reynolds – CE. NSW through to SE. Qld, Australia
      Mischocarpus exangulatus (F.Muell.) Radlk. – Cape York Peninsula and NE. Qld endemic, Australia
      Mischocarpus grandissimus (F.Muell.) Radlk. – NE. Qld endemic, Australia
      Mischocarpus hainanensis H.S.Lo – Hainan, China
      Mischocarpus lachnocarpus (F.Muell.) Radlk. (previously M. ailae was subsumed within here) – NE. Qld to Cape York Peninsula, Australia and New Guinea
      Mischocarpus largifolius Radlk. – Solomon Islands to New Guinea
      Mischocarpus macrocarpus S.T.Reynolds – NE. to CE. Qld, Australia
      Mischocarpus montanus C.T.White (Australian plants previously included in M. pyriformis subsp. retusus as a misapplied name) – endemic to mountains of NE. Qld, Australia
      Mischocarpus paradoxus Radlk. – New Guinea
      Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxb.) Radlk. – India, S. China through SE. Asia to W. Malesia as far as a line from Philippines–Borneo–Java
      Mischocarpus pyriformis (F.Muell.) Radlk. – C. coast NSW through E Qld to NE. Qld, Australia and New Guinea
      subsp. papuanus – New Guinea
      subsp. pyriformis – C. coast NSW northwards to NE Qld, Australia
      subsp. retusus (previously misapplied to Australian M. montanus plants) – New Guinea
      Mischocarpus reticulatus (Radlk.) R.W.Ham – New Guinea
      Mischocarpus stipitatus S.T.Reynolds – Cape York Peninsula to NE. to C. coast Qld, Australia
      Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume – India, S. China, SE. Asia and through Malesia
      Mischocarpus triqueter Radlk. – Philippines
      Species accepted by the authoritative Flora Malesiana while awaiting formal publication, as provisionally published names and descriptions

      Mischocarpus prob. spec. nov.: R.W.Ham (UPNG (Millar) 1042 (K)): 286  – New Guinea


      References




      = Cited works

      =
      Ham, R. W. J. M. van der (1994). "Mischocarpus". In Adema, Fredericus A. C. B.; Leenhouts, Pieter W.; Welzen, Peter C. van (eds.). Flora Malesiana. Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. Vol. 11 pt. 3: Sapindaceae. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 658–669. ISBN 90-71236-21-8.
      F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Home". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
      Reynolds, Sally T. (1985). "Mischocarpus". In George, A. S. (ed.). Flora of Australia: Volume 25—Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae (online version). Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 94–101. ISBN 978-0-644-03724-2.
      Xia, Nianhe; Gadek, Paul A. (2007). "Mischocarpus Blume". Vol. 12 Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae. Online version. Beijing and St. Louis, MO: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Retrieved 21 April 2013.


      External links


      Mischocarpus photographs in Flickr
      Media related to Mischocarpus at Wikimedia Commons
      Data related to Mischocarpus at Wikispecies

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: