• Source: Mohammad Ali Shah Abadi

Mohammad Ali Bid Abadi Esfahani known as Shah Abadi (born in 1872 in Isfahan - died on November 24, 1949, in Tehran), was an Iranian mystic and a Shiite mujtahid. He was also famous as Fitra philosopher. He was the son of Mohammad Javad Hossein Abadi Esfahani, (known as Bid Abadi), and Javad, Mohammad, Mahdi, Hossein, Hassan, Abdullah, Abbas, Ruhollah, Nasrollah and Nourullah are his children.




Educations


Mohammad Ali Bid Abadi Esfahani (Shah Abadi) was born in 1872 in Hossein Abad neighborhood of Isfahan. He went to Najaf after his preliminary and level education and learning theoretical mysticism and philosophy under revision of Mirza Hashem Ashkoori. Shah Abadi was disciple of Muhammad Kazim Khurasani and Mirza Taqi al-Shirazi for seven years, and he received permission for ijtihad from these two and three other authorities.
He lived in Tehran from 1912 to 1928 and during this time he was engaged in teaching and leading the congregational prayer. Also, during this period, he had a close relationship with Hassan Modarres. In the last months of his stay in Tehran, he besieged the shrine of Abd al-Azim al-Hasani in protest against Reza Shah's actions, and after that, at the request of Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi, he left for Qom, where he taught Islamic jurisprudence, principles, and mysticism. Among his most prominent students at this time were Ruhollah Khomeini and Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, who studied the texts of theoretical mysticism with him for seven years. In 1935, he went to Tehran again, where he taught and offered congregational prayers.
His efforts in Tehran laid the groundwork for other activities and movements that were continued by religious intellectuals after Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in September 1941. In addition to Islamic jurisprudence and principles, he was also proficient in mathematics and occult sciences and, as the saying goes, the French language.




His disciples


Mohammad Ali Shah Abadi had many disciples, most of whom became famous scholar. including:

Ruhollah Khomeini
Shahab ud-Din Mar'ashi Najafi
Mirza Hashem Amoli
Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari
Mohammad Sadeqi Tehrani
Abolghasem Gorji
Abdul Karim Haghshenas
Abdoldjavad Falaturi
Musa Mazandarani
Noureddin Esheni Qudejani
Mohammad Reza Tabasi
Mohammad Saqafi Tehrani
Hassan Ghahremani
Sayyid Ali Beheshti
Ruhollah Kamalvand Khorram Abadi
Khalil Kamarah'i
Hassan Ahmadi Olunabadi
Mohammad Ali Rezayi Manesh
Heydar Aqa Moejeze
Molla Ali Hamedani
Seyed Reza Bahaadini




His works


The books he wrote during his life are:

Shazarat Al-Ma'aref (in Arabic lit. 'The Fragments of Knowledge')
Rashahat Al-Bihar (in Arabic lit. 'Reflections of The Sea')
Meftah Al-Sa'adah fi Ahkam Al-Ebadat (in Arabic lit. 'The Key to Happiness in the Rules of Worship')
Hashieh Nejat Ol-Ebad (in Arabic lit. 'Notes on the Salvation of Servants')
Manazel Ol-Salekin (in Arabic lit. 'The Steps Ahead of Seekers')
Hashieh Kefayat Al-Osoule Akhunde Khorasani (in Arabic lit. 'Notes on the Sufficiency of the Assets by Akhund Khorasani')
Hashieh Fosoul Al-Osoul (in Arabic lit. 'Notes on the Principles Chapters')
Resalat Al-Aql va Al-Jahl (in Arabic lit. 'Message of the Reason and the Ignorance')
Tafsiri Moshtamel bar Towhid, Akhlaq va Seiro Soluk (in Persian lit. 'A Commentary Including Monotheism, Ethics and Seeking Behavior')
Chehar Resaleh Darbareye Nabovvat Ammeh va Khasseh (in Persian lit. 'Four Treatises on General and Special Prophecy')




Demise


Mohammad Ali Bid Abadi Esfahani (Shah Abadi) died on Thursday, November 24, 1949, at the age of 77 and was buried in Abd al-Azim al-Hasani's shrine located in Shahre Ray.




See also


Mohammad Javad Ansari Hamedani
Abbas Quchani
Ahmad Khonsari
Mohammad Ali Naseri
Mohammad Behbahani
Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i
Mirza Javad Agha Tehrani
Seyed Abolhassan Shams Abadi




References






External links


Grand Ayatollah Shah-Abadi left defining impact on spiritual personality of Imam Khomeini
How the late Grand Ayatollah Mirza Sheikh Muhammad Ali Shah-Abadi had an impact on the mystical and spiritual personality of Imam Khomeini?
Ayatollah Shahabadi’s Economic Model; an Analysis
Biography Of Ayatullah Mirza Mohammad Ali Shah Abadi
Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Ali Shah-Abadi
The late Ayatollah Shah-Abadi
The Perfect Arif

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
• Ali bin Abi Thalib
• Mohammad Ali
• Mohammad Khan Qajar
• Dinasti Qajar
• Abbas II dari Persia
• Dinasti Safawiyah
• Syiah
• Masa pemerintahan Ali
• Muhammad (disambiguasi)
• Mohammad Ali Shah Abadi
• Nasrallah Shah-Abadi
• Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
• Mirza Hashem Amoli
• Seyed Abolhassan Shams Abadi
• Mohammad Behbahani
• Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i
• Mohammad Javad Ansari Hamedani
• Mohammad Ali Jauhar
• Mohammad Ali (actor)