• Source: Mohammed al-Bashir

      • Mohammed al-Bashir (Arabic: محمد البشير, romanized: Muḥammad al-Bashīr; born 1983) is a Syrian politician and engineer who currently serves as the 70th prime minister of Syria. He has led the Syrian Transitional Government since 10 December 2024, which was formed after the fall of the Assad regime, and succeeded Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali in his role. Al-Bashir also served as the fifth prime minister of the Syrian Salvation Government, the civilian administration of the Sunni Islamist organisation Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), between his election on 13 January 2024 and appointment as transitional prime minister.


      Early life and education


      Al-Bashir was born in 1983 in the village of Mashoun, situated in the Jabal Zawiya region of Idlib Governorate. He graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Aleppo in 2007. By 2011, al-Bashir had become the head of the Precision Instruments Department at the gas plant of the Syrian Gas Company. After the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, he became director of the Al-Amal Educational Institute, which provided education to children affected by the war. In 2021, he obtained a degree in Sharia and law from Idlib University, alongside certifications in administrative organisation and project management.


      Political career


      Prior to being appointed as a minister, al-Bashir served as the Director of Islamic Education at the Salvation Government's Ministry of Awqaf for two and a half years. Afterwards, he served as Deputy Director and then Director of Association Affairs at the Ministry of Development and Humanitarian Affairs. Between 2022 and 2023, al-Bashir served as Minister of Development and Humanitarian Affairs in the cabinet of Ali Keda.


      = Prime Minister of the Syrian Salvation Government

      =
      On 13 January 2024, the Shura Council of the Salvation Government voted to elect al-Bashir as prime minister. His election platform focused on e-government and government automation. His administration lowered real estate fees, relaxed planning regulations, and launched consultations for expanding the zoning plan of Idlib city. On 5 March 2024, amid demonstrations against HTS in Idlib and the onset of Ramadan, al-Bashir signed a decree granting amnesty to prisoners who were not convicted of serious crimes.
      In late November 2024, the HTS-led Military Operations Command, supported by Turkish-backed rebels of the Syrian National Army, launched the Northwestern Syria offensive, leading to the capture of Aleppo and significantly increasing the extent of the Salvation Government's controlled territories. In a press conference, al-Bashir stated that the offensive was launched in response to attacks on civilians by Syrian government troops, which he claimed had led to the displacement of "tens of thousands" of civilians. On 4 December 2024, al-Bashir travelled to Aleppo to supervise the reopening of government offices, praising employees of the previous government who returned to work.


      = Prime Minister of Syria

      =

      On 9 December 2024, following the fall of the Assad regime, al-Bashir was tasked with forming a transitional government after meeting with HTS leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani and outgoing Syrian prime minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali to coordinate a transfer of power. The next day, he was officially appointed as prime minister of the transitional government until 1 March 2025. In a televised statement, al-Bashir announced that officials from the Salvation Government met with representatives of the previous government to facilitate the handover of power, and that his cabinet from the Salvation Government would assume their corresponding roles in the transitional government.


      References

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