- Source: Moldova at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2024
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008
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- Indonesia pada Olimpiade
- Moldova pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2024
- Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2024
- Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas 2010
- Moldova at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Moldova at the 2024 Summer Olympics
- Moldova at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Moldova at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Wrestling at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Weightlifting at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- 2012 Summer Olympics
- Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Moldova at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Moldova (officially the Republic of Moldova) competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's fifth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Soviet era.
Moldova sent its smallest delegation to the Games. A total of 22 athletes, 12 men and 10 women, competed in 9 sports. This was also the youngest delegation in Moldova's summer Olympic history, with more than half under the age of 25, and many of them were expected to reach their peak in time for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Marathon runner Iaroslav Musinschi, who participated as a steeplechaser in the Olympics since 2000, was at his third appearance as the most experienced member. Fourteen Moldovan athletes had competed at their first Olympics, including 15-year-old archer Dan Olaru, the youngest member of the team, who became the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
Moldova originally left London with two bronze medals, tying its overall record for the most medals with Atlanta and Sydney at a single Olympics. These medals were all won by weightlifters Cristina Iovu and Anatolie Cîrîcu. However, both athletes were disqualified due to positive cases of doping, and Moldova was stripped of both medals and failed to win any medals overall.
Archery
Moldova qualified the following archers.
Athletics
Moldovan athletes achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard):
Key
Note – Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
Q = Qualified for the next round
q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
NR = National record
N/A = Round not applicable for the event
Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
Men
Track & road events
Field events
Women
Track & road events
Field events
Boxing
Moldova has so far qualified boxers for the following events:
Men
Cycling
= Road
=Judo
Moldova qualified 2 judokas
Shooting
Women
Swimming
Men
Women
Weightlifting
Moldova qualified the following quota places.
Wrestling
Moldova qualified two quotas.
Key
VT - Victory by Fall.
PP - Decision by Points - the loser with technical points.
PO - Decision by Points - the loser without technical points.
Men's freestyle
Women's freestyle