• Source: Monstrous Regiment Theatre Company

Monstrous Regiment Theatre Company is a British feminist theatre company established in 1975. Monstrous Regiment went on to produce and perform 30 major shows, in which the main focus was on women's lives and experiences. Performer-led and collectively organised, its work figures prominently in studies of feminist theatre in Britain during the 1970s and 1980s. No productions have been mounted since 1993, when financial support from the Arts Council of Great Britain was discontinued.




History


The company's name referred ironically to the title of John Knox's sixteenth-century pamphlet, The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women. Reacting to what they saw as the marginal status and stereotypical depiction of women in both conventional and political theatre of the time, its founding members decided to create a radical alternative that would provide serious opportunities for women as actors, writers, directors, designers and technicians. Amongst the founding members were three who were to remain actively involved throughout its history: Chris Bowler (until her death in May 2014), Gillian Hanna, and Mary McCusker. Along with Katrina Duncan, they have constituted the directorial board of the (still extant) company since the early 1990s. Men were not excluded from the company, but women were to predominate both on-stage and off-stage.
With a commitment to promoting new writing, and to close collaboration with the writers it commissioned, Monstrous Regiment explored a variety of theatrical forms in its work, including epic theatre, cabaret, and performance art, and its productions ranged from large-scale ensemble pieces to one-woman shows. Specially written live music was integral to many of them. Despite its feminist (and socialist) political impetus, its work was essentially theatrical, rather than issue-based or agitprop in character.




Archives


Along with other feminist companies such as the Women's Theatre Group, Monstrous Regiment contributed to the broader development of alternative theatre that emerged in Britain in the post-1968 period, with a proliferation of new touring companies performing to new audiences. The ongoing Unfinished Histories project provides a rich source of information about these companies, including Monstrous Regiment. Together with the texts of four plays, an account of the company's development is presented in the editorial introduction to Monstrous Regiment: A Collective Celebration, to which many of its members contributed.
The company's archives (including records of meetings, production photographs, posters and flyers, design sketches, and annotated scripts) are lodged with the Theatre and Performance Archives at the Victoria and Albert Museum; a complete online catalogue is now available. They had previously been located in The Women's Library at the London School of Economics. An official Monstrous Regiment website was launched early in 2019, using this archive material to document and illustrate the history and achievements of the company.




See also


Vinegar Tom
Political drama
Feminism




Notes






References


Aston, Elaine (1995) An Introduction to Feminism and Theatre, London: Routledge
Case, Sue-Ellen (1988) Feminism and Theatre, New York: Methuen
Goodman, Lizbeth (1993) Contemporary Feminist Theatres: To Each Her Own, London: Routledge
Goodman, Lizbeth and de Gay, Jane (1997) 'Interview with Gillian Hanna', in Goodman, Lizbeth and de Gay, Jane, Feminist Stages: Interviews with Women in Contemporary British Theatre, London: Routledge, pp. 32–39
Hanna, Gillian et al., ed. (1991) Monstrous Regiment: A Collective Celebration, London: Nick Hern Books
Higgs, Jessica and Dexter, Kim (2013) 'Monstrous Regiment', in Unfinished Histories: Recording the History of Alternative Theatre, 1968-1988: http://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/monstrous-regiment/
Itzin, Catherine (1980) Stages in the Revolution: Political Theatre in Britain since 1968, London: Methuen
Reinelt, Janelle (1993) 'Resisting Thatcherism: The Monstrous Regiment and the School of Hard Knox', in Hart, Lynda and Phelan, Peggy, eds, Acting Out: Feminist Performances, University of Michigan Press
Unfinished Histories: Recording the History of Alternative Theatre, 1968-1988: http://www.unfinishedhistories.com (accessed July 2014)
Wandor, Michelene (1986) Carry On, Understudies, 2nd edn, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Wandor, Michelene (1993) Drama Today: A Critical Guide to British Drama 1970-1990, London: Longman




External links


Unfinished Histories: Recording the History of Alternative Theatre, 1968-1988
The Women's Library@LSE
Theatre and Performance Archives at the V and A
Official Monstrous Regiment Theatre Company website
Online catalogue of the Monstrous Regiment archives at the V&A

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Monstrous Regiment Theatre Company
• Monstrous Regiment
• Gillian Hanna
• The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women
• Feminist theatre
• April De Angelis
• Jenny McLeod (playwright)
• Caryl Churchill
• Vinegar Tom
• Tony Haynes (English composer)