• Source: Monument Class Description

A Monument Class Description provides a synthesis and summary of the archaeological evidence for a particular type of British ancient monument. The Monument Class Descriptions were created by English Heritage as part of the Monuments Protection Programme.
Because archaeological remains are seldom good subjects for rigorous classification, these monument classes are regarded as provisional. However, they provide a good basis for beginning to understand the variability of the archaeological record in England.




Prehistoric Monuments






= Early Prehistoric Monuments

=
Avenues (multi-period)
Bank Barrows (multi-period)
Bowl Barrows (multi-period)
Causewayed Enclosures
Concentric Stone Circles
Cup and Ring Marked Stones (multi-period)
Cursus
D-Shaped Barrows
Enclosed Cremation Cemeteries (multi-period)
Entrance Graves (multi-period)
Flint Mines
Four Poster Stone Circles (multi-period)
Henge Enclosures
Henges
Hengiform Monuments
Inhumation Cemeteries (Prehistoric) (multi-period)
Large Irregular Stone Circles (multi-period)
Large Regular Stone Circles (multi-period)
Long Barrows
Long Mortuary Enclosures
Long Mounds
Monumental Mounds
Oval Barrows
Pit Circles
Pond Barrows
Round Barrow Cemeteries (multi-period)
Simple Passage Graves
Standing Stones (multi-period)
Stone Alignments (multi-period)
Stone Axe Factories (multi-period)
Timber Circles
Tor Cairns




= Bronze Age

=
Avenues (multi-period)
Bank Barrows (multi-period)
Bell Barrows
Bowl Barrows (multi-period)
Burnt Mounds
Cairnfields
Clothes Line Enclosures (multi-period)
Coaxial Field Systems (multi-period) - see field systems
Cross Dykes (multi-period)
Cup and Ring Marked Stones (multi-period)
Enclosed Cremation Cemeteries (multi-period)
Entrance Graves (multi-period)
Fancy Barrows
Four Poster Stone Circles (multi-period)
Hill Figures (multi-period)
Hilltop Enclosures (multi-period)
Inhumation Cemeteries (multi-period)
Irregular Aggregate Field Systems (multi-period)
Itford Hill Style Settlements
Large Irregular Stone Circles (multi-period)
Large Regular Stone Circles (multi-period)
Linear Earthworks (multi-period)
Martin Down Style Enclosures
Multiple Enclosure Forts (multi-period)
Rams Hill Style Enclosures
Regular Aggregate Field Systems (multi-period)
Ring Cairns
Round Barrow Cemeteries (multi-period)
Springfield Style Enclosures (multi-period)
Standing Stones (multi-period)
Stone Alignments (multi-period)
Stone Circles---Small
Stone Hut Circles
Unenclosed Bronze Age Urnfields




= Iron Age

=
Banjo Enclosures
Cliff Castles
Clothes Line Enclosures (multi-period)
Coaxial Field Systems (multi-period) - see field systems
Cross Dykes (multi-period)
Enclosed Oppida
Gussage Style Settlements
Hill Figures (multi-period)
Hilltop Enclosures (multi-period)
Inhumation Cemeteries (multi-period)
Irregular Aggregate Field Systems (multi-period)
Irregular Open Field Systems (multi-period)
Large Multivallate Hillforts
Large Univallate Hillforts
Later Prehistoric Ports
Linear Earthworks (multi-period)
Multiple Ditch Systems
Multiple Enclosure Forts (multi-period)
Regular Aggregate Field Systems (multi-period)
Romano-Celtic Temples (multi-period)
Rounds (multi-period)
Springfield Style Enclosures (multi-period)
Standing Stones (multi-period)
Slight Univallate Hillforts
Small Multivallate Hillforts
Square Barrows
Unenclosed iron Age Urnfields
Viereckschanzen (multi-period)
Wooton Hill Style Enclosures




Roman Monuments


Aggregate Villages (Romano-British)
Amphitheatres (Romano-British)
Basilican Temples (Romano-British)
Bridges (Romano-British)
Canals (Romano-British)
Cemeteries (Romano-British)
Classical Temples
Courtyard Houses
Cross Dykes (multi-period)
Curtain Frontier Works (Romano-British)
Extraction Pits
Farmsteads (Romano-British)
Fort-Vici (Romano-British)
Harbours (Romano-British)
Ironworks
Irregular Aggregate Field Systems (multi-period)
Irregular Enclosed Field Systems (multi-period)
Irregular Open Field Systems (multi-period)
Major Villas
Mausolea (Romano-British)
Mines
Pharoi
Potteries
Quarries (Romano-British)
Regular Aggregate Field Systems
Roads (Romano-British)
Romano-Celtic Temples (multi-period)
Roman Fishponds
Roman Fortlets
Roman Fortresses
Roman Forts
Rounds (multi-period)
Romano-British Lime Kilns
Romano-British Mansiones
Romano-British Salterns
Saxon Shore forts
Signal Stations
Vineyards (multi-period)
Viereckschanzen (multi-period)
Watermills (Romano-British)




Early Medieval Monuments


Animal Pounds
Aristocratic Residences (Saxon)
Barrow Fields
Coaxial Field Systems (multi-period) - see field systems
Colleges (multi-period)
Cremation Cemeteries (Anglo-Saxon)
Cross Dykes (multi-period)
Double Houses (Pre-Conquest)
Gate Bridge and Causeway Chapels (multi-period)
Hermitages (multi-period)
High Crosses
Hlaews
Inhumation Cemeteries (Anglo-Saxon)
Irregular Enclosed Field Systems (multi-period)
Irregular Open Field Systems (multi-period)
Monastic Granges (multi-period)
Moots (multi-period)
Nuneries (multi-period)
Palaces (Anglo-Saxon)
Parish Churches (multi-period)
Shrines (Post-Roman) (multi-period)
Vineyards (multi-period)




Medieval Monuments


Almshouses (multi-period)
Aqueducts (Medieval)
Archery Butts (multi-period)
Artillery Castles (multi-period)
Bastles (multi-period)
Beacons (multi-period)
Blockhouses (multi-period)
Brickworks (Medieval)
Camerae
Chain Towers (multi-period)
Charterhouses
Clapper Bridges (multi-period)
Cockpits (multi-period)
Coastal Fish Weirs (multi-period)
Colleges (multi-period)
Cottages (multi-period)
Coureries
Cross Dykes (multi-period)
Decoy Ponds (multi-period)
Deerparks (multi-period)
Double Houses (Post-Conquest)
Dovecotes (multi-period)
Earthen Artillery Defences (multi-period)
Enclosure Castles
Field Barns (multi-period)
Field Works (multi-period)
Fishponds (multi-period)
Friaries
Frontier Works
Glassworks
Hermitages (multi-period)
Hospitals (multi-period)
Ironworks
Irregular Enclosed Field Systems (multi-period)
Limekilns
Magnates Residences
Moats
Motte and Bailey Castles
Motte Castles
Monasteries- male (Post-Conquest)
Monastic Granges (multi-period)
Moots (multi-period)
Multi-Span Bridges
Nuneries (multi-period)
Potteries (Medieval)
Parish Churches (multi-period)
Quadrangular Castles
Regular Enclosed Field Systems (multi-period)
Regular Open Field Systems
Ringworks
River Fisheries (multi-period)
Roads
Secular Cathedrals
Shell Keeps
Shielings
Single Span Bridges
Stockaded Enclosures
Shrines (Post-Roman) (multi-period)
Tower Keep Castles (multi-period)
Trackways
Vills
Vineyards (multi-period)
Warrens
Water Meadows
Watermills
Woods (multi-period)




Post Medieval Monuments


Almshouses (multi-period)
Animal Pounds
Archery Butts (multi-period)
Artillery Castles (multi-period)
Bastles (multi-period)
Beacons (multi-period)
Blockhouses (multi-period)
Cathedrals (Post-Reformation)
Chain Towers (multi-period)
Clapper Bridges (multi-period)
Cockpits (multi-period)
Coastal Fish Weirs (multi-period)
Cottages (multi-period)
Decoy Ponds (multi-period)
Deerparks (multi-period)
Dovecotes (multi-period)
Earthen Artillery Defences (multi-period)
Field Barns (multi-period)
Field Works (multi-period)
Fishponds (multi-period)
Hospitals (multi-period)
Ice Houses
Irregular Enclosed Field Systems (multi-period)
Martello Towers
Mausolea
Monastic Granges (multi-period)
Non-Conformist Chapels
Parish Churches (multi-period)
Regular Enclosed Field Systems (multi-period)
River Fisheries (multi-period)
Tower Houses (multi-period)
Tower Keep Castles (multi-period)
Woods (multi-period)




External links


English Heritage Monument Class Descriptions

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Prancis Vichy
• Daftar julukan kota di Amerika Serikat
• Pangeran Albert Victor, Adipati Clarence dan Avondale
• Monument Class Description
• Bowl barrow
• Bell barrow
• Henge
• Bank barrow
• Banjo enclosure
• Monument
• Timber circle
• Herndon Monument
• Bank and Monument stations