- Source: Moses Reicherson
Moses Reicherson (Hebrew: משה בן־דוד הכהן רייכערסאָהן, romanized: Moshe ben-David ha-Kohen Reikhersohn; 5 October 1827 – 3 April 1903) was Hebrew grammarian, translator, biblical commentator, and poet.
Selected biography
Reicherson was born in 1827 in Vilnius, where he was a childhood friend of J. L. Gordon.
After studying Talmud, Hebrew, and European languages, he became a Hebrew teacher and a proofreader and editor for publishing houses. In 1890 or 1892 he emigrated to New York to be near his son, where he lived in poverty. He worked as a melamed at the Uptown Talmud Torah in Harlem, becoming its principal by 1901.
Reicherson died in New York in 1903.
Work
The literary activity of Reicherson was chiefly in the field of Hebrew grammar. He wrote: Ḥelkat ha-nikkud, on Hebrew punctuation (Vilna, 1864); Ḥelkat ha-pe'alim veha-milot, on Hebrew verbs and particles (Vilna, 1873); Yad la-nikkud, a compendium of the rules of Hebrew punctuation for beginners (appended to the prayer book Ḥinnuk tefillah; Vilna, 1880); Dikduk ḥaberim, on the elementary rules of Hebrew grammar (appended to the same prayer book; Vilna, 1883); Ma'arekhet ha-dikduk, a compendium of Hebrew grammar (Vilna, 1883; it was translated into Yiddish by its author and published in the same year); Ḥelkat ha-shem, on the Hebrew noun (Vilna, 1884); Tikkun meshalim, a translation of the fables of the Russian writer I. A. Krylov (Vilna, 1860); and Mishle Lessing ve-sippurav, a translation of Lessing's fables (New York, 1902).
Along with essays on linguistics in American and European Hebrew journals like Ner ma'aravi, Ha-pisgah, Ha-Ivri, and Ha-teḥiya, Reicherson published poetry in Joshua Mezaḥ's literary magazine Gan peraḥim.
He also wrote He'arot we-tikkunim la-divan, notes on the diwan of Judah ha-Levi (Lyck, 1866). He left a number of works in manuscript, including: Dibre ḥakamim ve-ḥidotam, on Talmudic aggadot; commentaries on the Pentateuch, on the Books of Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Ezekiel, the Twelve Prophets, Psalms, Job, and Proverbs; a prayer book, Tefillah le-Moshe; a work on Hebrew syntax; and fables, original as well as translations from Gellert.
Bibliography
Ḥelkat ha-nikkud. Vilna: Defus Shmuel Yosef Fin ve-Avraham Tzvi Rozenkrantz. 1864. hdl:2027/uc1.$b406542.
Judah ha-Levi (1866). He'arot ve-Tikkunim la-Divan. Lyck: Mekitze Nirdamim.
Ḥelkat ha-pe'alim veha-milot. Vilna: Defus H. Dvorzetz. 1873.
Yad la-nikkud. Vilna. 1880.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Dikduk ḥaberim. Vilna. 1883.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Ma'arekhet ha-dikduk. Vilna: Defus ve-hotsa'ot ha-almanah veha-aḥim Romm. 1883. hdl:2027/hvd.hwmkly.
Ḥelkat ha-shem; o, yad va-shem. Vilna: Defus Rozenkrantz ve-Shriftzetzer. 1884.
Krylov, Ivan (1892) [1860]. Tikkun meshalim. Basni I.A. Krylova. Vilna: Defus Avraham Tzvi Rozenkrantz ve-Menaḥem Mendil Shriftzetzer. hdl:2027/hvd.hwn6q5.
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (1902). Mishle Lessing ve-sippurav. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Giller, Pinḥas, ed. (2015) [1895]. Be'ur Moshe: be'urim al ḥamishah ḥumshe Torah. New York: Fryd.
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rosenthal, Herman; Waldstein, A. S. (1905). "Reicherson, Moses ha-Kohen". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 365.
External links
Zeitlin, William (1890). "Reicherson, Moses". Bibliotheca hebraica post-Mendelssohniana (in German). Leipzig: K. F. Koehler's Antiquarium. pp. 299–300.
Brainin, Reuven (1946). "Moshe Reicherson". Fun mayn lebns-bukh (in Yiddish). New York: ICUF. pp. 203–213.