• Source: Movement Action Plan

The Movement Action Plan is a strategic model for waging nonviolent social movements developed by Bill Moyer, a US social change activist. The MAP, initially developed by Moyer in the late 1970s, uses case studies of successful social movements to illustrate eight distinct stages through social movements' progress, and is designed to help movement activists choose the most effective tactics and strategies to match their movements' current stage.




The eight stages


Moyer describes the eight stages as:

Critical social problem exists
Prove failure of official institutions
Ripening conditions
Take off
Perception of failure
Majority public opinion
Success
Continuation




References






External links


Doing Democracy: The MAP Model for Organizing Social Movements
The Movement Action Plan
Training for Change, training in planning and strategy for movement groups
Nonviolence Training Project: Planning and Strategy
Campaign case studies based on Movement Action Plan
Doing Democracy in the 21st Century

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