- Source: Music of Assam
The music of Assam consists various genres of folk and modern music, drawing its artistic basis from the history of Assam, from Assamese culture and its ancient traditions. In recent times, starting from the late eighties, popular artists have modernised the music catering to local popular demand.
A basic characteristic of the indigenous ethnic music of Assam is its descending scale similar to East Asian music which distinguishes it from the Mode-based or folk music (Raaga-based) forms from the rest of India.
The tunes are structured in a pyramid and are always in pentatonic scale similar to other traditional music of Asia like China, Mongolia etc and dissimilar from the seven-scaled Indian music, (in contrast to the music of rest of India which is Meend based), such as the Bihu songs, (common in South-East Asia and East Asia) besides languorous music of other forms.
The legend of Princess Usha of Sonitpur and her cohort Chitralekha also enlighten us on the musical expertise of the Assamese women.
The connoisseurs however, have divided the classical Assamese music into two parts – Borgeet and Ojapali. The composers of Borgeets, Sankardev and his disciple Madhavdev added versatility to Assamese music.
Musical genres
= Devotional
=Vivek
Dihanaam
Harinaam
Hiranaam
= Indigenous Traditional Folk
=Bihu
Bhawaiya
= Popular
=Goalpariya Lokogeet
Kamrupi Lokgeet
Ojapali
Tokari Geet
Musical instruments
Banhi
Sifung
Bihu or Uja Dhul
Tokari
Dotara
Gogona
Khol
Mridongo
Nagara
Pepa
Taal
Xutuli
Doba
Xinga
Bor Tal
Bin
Paat
Toka
Kham
Kham
Muri
Pati Dhul
Joi Dhul
Bor Dhul
Dhepa Dhul
Kahlia
Toka
Xinga
Bortaal
Huluxi
Hutuli
Early contributors to Assamese music
Ambikagiri Raichoudhury
Anima Choudhury
Bishnuprasad Rabha
Bhupen Hazarika
Dipali Barthakur
Jayanta Hazarika
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Khagen Mahanta
Madhavdeva
Parvati Prasad Baruva
Pratima Baruah
Rameshwar Pathak
Sankardev
Moghai Oja
Tarulota Bori Mili
= Other notable composers, musicians and singers
=Angaraag Mahanta
Anurag Saikia
Axl Hazarika
Beauty Sharma Barua
Dhrubajyoti Phukan
Dipak Sarma
Jim Ankan Deka
Joi Barua
Kalpana Patowary
Mayukh Hazarika
Nirmalendu Choudhury
Queen Hazarika
Rameshwar Pathak
Rudra Baruah
Tarali Sarma
Ayaan Anisur
Zubeen Garg
Ayan
References
Phukan, Mitra (2003) Musical Identity and being an Assamese, [1], October 2003.
Assam Portal
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Nagaland
- Dhrubajyoti Phukan
- Joi Barua
- India
- Mizoram
- Fighter (film 2024)
- Lakshminath Bezbarua
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Bhupen Hazarika
- Papon
- Music of Assam
- Assam
- Assamese musical instruments
- Culture of Assam
- Outline of Assam
- Tokari
- Bhupen Hazarika
- List of styles of music: A–F
- Northeast India
- Khagen Mahanta