• Source: Muya language

Munya or Muya (simplified Chinese: 木雅语; traditional Chinese: 木雅語; also Manyak 曼牙科, Menia 么呢阿; Tibetan: མི་ཉག, Wylie: Mi nyak, THL: Minyak) is one of the Qiangic languages spoken in China. There are two dialects, Western and Eastern, which are not mutually intelligible. Most research on Munya has been conducted by Ikeda Takumi. There are about 2,000 monolinguals.




Names


The language has been spelled in various ways, including Manyak, Menya, Minyag, and Minyak. Other names for the language are Boba and Miyao.




Dialects


Ethnologue (21st edition) lists two Muya dialects, namely Eastern (Nyagrong) and Western (Darmdo). Muya is spoken in

Shimian County, Ya'an
Jiulong County
Kangding
Sun (1991) documents Muya (木雅) of Liuba Township (六坝乡), Shade District (沙德区), Kangding County (康定县), Sichuan.




Phonology



/ʑ/ can sometimes be heard as [r].

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /yi/, /ui/, /ie/, /ye/, /ue/, /uø/, /iɛ̃/, /yɛ/, /yɛ̃/, /uɛ/, /uæ/, /uæ̰/, /yɐ/, /yɐ̰/, /uɐ/, /yɯ/, /uɯ/, /yɑ/, /yɑ̃/, /uɑ/.
Muya also has four tones:

[ ˥ ] - high, level
[ ˥˧ ] - high-falling
[ ˧˥ ] - high-rising
[ ˧ ] - mid, level




Popular culture


In 2008, Bamu, a singer with the Jiuzhaigou Art Troupe in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, recorded an album of Muya songs (木雅七韵).




References






Bibliography

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Bahasa Qiang
• Muya language
• Muya
• Qiangic languages
• Tangut people
• Languages of China
• List of endangered languages in China
• Nheengatu language
• Muja (alligator)
• Ust-Muya
• Guy Muya