- Source: Myeik, Myanmar
Myeik (Burmese: မြိတ်; MLCTS: mrit, pronounced [mjeɪʔ] or [beɪʔ]; Mon: ဗိက်, [pòik]; Thai: มะริด, RTGS: Marit, [má(ʔ).rít]; formerly Mergui, ) is a rural city in Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar, located in the extreme south of the country on the coast off an island on the Andaman Sea. As of 2010, the estimated population was over 209,000. Myeik is the largest city in Tanintharyi Region, and serves as the regional headquarters of Myanmar Navy's Tanintharyi Regional Command. The area inland from the city is a major smuggling corridor into Thailand. The Singkhon Pass, also known as the Maw-daung Pass, has an international cross-border checkpoint.
History
Myeik was the southernmost part of the Pagan Kingdom between the 11th and 13th centuries. After the Pagan Empire's collapse in 1287, Myeik became part of successive Thai kingdoms from the late 13th century to the middle of 18th century: first the Sukhothai Kingdom and later the Ayutthaya Kingdom. A brief period of Burmese rule interrupted this between 1564 and 1593.
From the 16th century on, the city was an important seaport and trading center with the Europeans, who would land at Mergui, travel upriver to Tenasserim and then cross the mountains to reach Ayutthaya. The French officer Chevalier de Beauregard was made Governor of the city of Myeik after the Anglo-Siamese War (1687) that resulted in the English being expelled from Siam. De Beauregard was named Governor by Narai, the king of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, replacing an Englishman, Samuel White. The French were then expelled from Myeik following the Siamese revolution of 1688.
The Burmese captured Myeik in 1765 as part of an invasion that would ultimately topple the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767. In 1826, the Burmese ceded the region to the British after the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826).
In the Pacific Theater of World War II, Imperial Japanese forces used laborers to construct the Mergui Road to aid their retreat after rail line were destroyed by Allied bombings.
Climate
Myeik has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am) that is hot throughout the year. After a short dry season centred on December and January, there is a long wet season from mid-March to mid-November. Heavy rainfall usually occurs from May to September.
Demographics
The inhabitants of the city are descended from many ethnic groups, including Burman, Burmese Indian, Burmese Chinese, Karen, Mon, and Moken. They speak a dialect of the Burmese language known as the Myeik dialect. According to the 2014 census, Myeik has a total population of 284,498.
Attractions
Myeik is home to notable several Burmese pagodas, the largest of which is the Theindawgyi Pagoda and Paw Daw Mu Pagoda is famous too.
Economy
The population is primarily engaged in resource extraction industries like fishing, the production of natural rubber and coconuts, the collection of edible bird's nests, and pearl farming. Seafood products like dried fish, dried prawn and ngapi (shrimp paste) are other industries. Myeik is a gateway to the 800 offshore islands of the Mergui Archipelago, which are developing a tourist trade. Tourism in the area is currently restricted to cruises, as land based accommodations are currently non-existent on the islands.
Education
= Universities
=Myeik University
Computer University, Myeik
Technological University, Myeik
= Government Schools
=High Schools
No. 1 Basic Education High School (12.445042, 98.602304)
No. 2 Basic Education High School (12.436227, 98.602957)
No. 3 Basic Education High School (12.440027, 98.598910)
Private Schools
Myint Mo Private High School, Myeik (12.459688, 98.608594)
Kan Zun Ahin Private High School, Myeik (12.443771, 98.612354)
Tun Tauk Kyal Private High School, Myeik
The International Private High School, Myeik
International Schools
ILBC IGCSE & Preschool (Myeik)
Health care
= Government Hospitals
=Myeik Public Hospital (12.462990, 98.611030)
Myeik Traditional Medicine Hospital (12.453778, 98.602115)
Thidagu Jīvita Cakkhudāna Hospital (12.454647, 98.605493)
= Private Hospitals
=Myint Mo Hospital
Datkhina Dipar Hospital
Shwe Tara Phu Hospital
Royal Hospital
Security
Myeik Police Station (12.437512, 98.598449)
Notable residents
Htay Myint
Lwin Moe
Ngwe Gaing
Paing Takhon
See also
Myeik Airport
References
Bibliography
Anderson, John (1890). English Intercourse with Siam in the Seventeenth Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24548-7.
Pardieu, Vincent (December 2007) "South Sea Cultured Pearls From Mergui, Burma (Myanmar)"
Smithies, Michael, ed. (2002). Three Military Accounts of the 1688 "Revolution" in Siam. Translated by Michael Smithies. Bangkok: Orchid Press. ISBN 978-974-524-005-6.
External links
Myeik Walking Tour - a free, bilingual guide to Myeik's architecture and history
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Myeik
- Kat kyi kaik
- Kepulauan Mergui
- Melayu Myanmar
- Region Tanintharyi
- Suku Bamar
- Air KBZ
- Myanma Airways
- Distrik di Myanmar
- Daftar kota di Myanmar
- Myeik, Myanmar
- Myeik Airport
- Myeik
- Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
- Mergui Archipelago
- Burmese language
- Myeik University
- 2017 Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8 crash
- University of Computer Studies, Myeik
- Myanmar Army
