• Source: National Academy of Public Administration (United States)

      • The National Academy of Public Administration is an academic institution that was founded by James E. Webb, then-administrator of NASA, and other leading public administration practitioners in 1967 and chartered under Title 36 of the United States Code in 1984 under Pub. L. 98–257. The academy is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization focused on analyzing emerging trends in governance and public administration. It is one of the two organizations (the other being the National Academy of Sciences) chartered by Congress in this manner. Though the academy's funding comes primarily from studies that are congressionally requested or mandated, it is not considered a government agency. It is based in Washington, D.C. The group established the Louis Brownlow Book Award in 1968. It awards the prestigious Arthur S. Flemming Award with the George Washington University Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration to Federal employees.


      Background


      The academy's studies are directed by a group of over 850 peer-elected fellows. Election to the National Academy is considered to be one of the highest honors by those engaged in the study or practice of public administration. The fellows are responsible for establishing the organization's policies and priorities and serving as advisers on panels, convened for each study, which issue the studies findings and recommendations.
      Webb's impetus in forming the academy was to create an organization that would provide independent, nonpartisan and neutral advice to government leaders and agencies on all levels of government. The academy provides advice to a variety of organizations including:

      Various U.S. congressional committees
      U.S. Department of Energy
      U.S. Government Printing Office
      U.S. Office of Management and Budget
      U.S. Department of Defense
      U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
      U.S. Department of Homeland Security
      U.S. Agency for International Development
      Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
      National Weather Service
      Federal Bureau of Investigation
      Small Business Administration
      Federal Aviation Administration
      University of California


      Mission


      As per the congressional charter, the academy's mission is:Through its trusted and experienced leaders, the Academy improves the quality, performance, and accountability of governments in the nation and the world. To this end, the Academy's Congressional Charter calls on it to:
      Evaluate the structure, administration, operation, and program performance of governments; anticipate, identify, and analyze significant problems; and suggest timely correct action;
      Foresee and examine critical issues in governance; and formulate practical approaches to their resolution;
      Assess the effectiveness, structure, administration, and implications for governance of present or proposed public programs, policies, and processes; and recommend specific changes;
      Advise on relationship of federal, state, regional, and local governments; increase public officials', citizens', and scholars' understanding of requirements and opportunities for sound governance and how these can be effectively met;
      Demonstrate by the conduct of its affairs a commitment to the highest professional standards of ethics and scholarship; and
      Investigate, experiment, and report upon any subject of government whenever called upon by Congress or the federal government.


      Research


      Through its studies, the academy has focused attention on a range of government issues, including:

      Strategy development and change management
      Organizational structure and design
      Program evaluation
      Human capital and multisector workforce
      Acquisitions, budget and finance
      Intergovernmental relations
      Workshops and outreach
      Most studies are carried out under the direction of project panels which consist primarily of elected academy fellows. Recent studies include:

      Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement: Strategic Organizational Assessment (March 2017)
      Agricultural Research Service: Review of Administrative and Financial Management Services (February 2017)
      Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Improving CDC’s Executive Recruitment, Performance Management, Compensation and On Boarding Processes (February 2017)
      Federal Aviation Administration: Personnel Reform Effectiveness Assessment (January 2017)


      Fellows


      The academy's over 850 fellows are current and former public managers and scholars, business executives and labor leaders, Cabinet officers, members of Congress, governors, mayors, state legislators, and diplomats who provide insight and experience as they oversee academy projects and provide general guidance. Fellows are also the academy's primary vehicle for addressing emerging issues and contributing to the intellectual and popular discourse on government. Fellows elect new members of the academy each year. The principal criterion for selection is a sustained and outstanding contribution to the field of public administration through public service or scholarship.
      Some notable fellows include:

      Robert Agranoff
      Mary G. F. Bitterman
      Michael M. Crow
      James Hendler
      Anne Khademian
      Jonathan Koppell
      Greg Lashutka
      Shelley H. Metzenbaum
      Colin Powell
      James Perry
      Alasdair Roberts
      Donna Shalala
      Dick Thornburgh
      David Walker
      William J. Walker
      Daniel Weitzner


      Board chairs




      = Current board

      =


      Current officers


      Reginald Robinson, chair
      Sallyanne Harper, vice chair
      Jonathan Fiechter, treasurer
      B.J. Reed, secretary
      Teresa Gerton, president and CEO


      Current members


      Norton N. Bonaparte, Jr.
      Lawrence S. Cooley
      Judy England-Joseph
      Arnold Fields
      Martha Joynt Kumar
      Anne Khademian
      Kristine Marcy
      Jeffrey Neal
      Mark A. Pisano
      F. Stevens Redburn
      Myra Howze Shiplett
      David Van Slyke
      David Warm


      = Past board members

      =
      John D. Millett (1970–1973)
      James A. Norton (1973–1974)
      Frederic N. Cleaveland (1974–1978)
      Alan L. Dean (1978–1981)
      Phillip S. Hughes (1981–1985)
      Elmer B. Staats (1985)
      Mark E. Keane (1985–1987)
      Joseph L. Fisher (1987–1991)
      Astrid E. Merget (1991–1993)
      Alfred M. Zuck (1993–1995)
      Peter L. Szanton (1995– 1997)
      Jonathan Howes (1997–1999)
      David S. C. Chu (1999–2001)
      Jane Pisano (2001–2001)
      Mortimer L. Downey (2001–2002)
      Carl Stenberg (2002–2004)
      Valerie Lemmie (2004–2007)
      J. Christopher Mihm (2007–2010)
      Kenneth S. Apfel (2010–2011)
      Diane M. Disney (2011–unknown)


      Executive directors and presidents


      George A. Graham (1967–1972)
      Roy W. Crawley (1972–1976)
      George H. Esser (1976–1982)
      J. Jackson Walter (1982–1985)
      Ray Kline (1985–1992)
      R. Scott Fosler (1992–2000)
      Robert J. O'Neill, Jr. (2000–2002)
      Phillip M. Burgess (2002–2003)
      Howard M. Messner (2003–2003)
      C. Morgan Kinghorn (2003–2006)
      Howard M. Messner (2006–2007)
      Jennifer L. Dorn (2007–2010)
      Kristine M. Marcy (2011–2011)
      Dan Gregory Blair (2011–2016)
      Terry Gerton (2017–present)


      See also


      Good government organizations in the United States


      References




      External links


      National Academy of Public Administration
      The Collaboration Project
      Memos to National Leaders Project
      The Political Appointee Project

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