• Source: National Museum of History

The National Museum of History (NMH; Chinese: 國立歷史博物館; pinyin: Guólì Lìshǐ Bówùguǎn) is located in the Nanhai Academy in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan. After the Republic of China government moved to Taiwan, the National Museum of History was the first museum to be established in Taiwan.




History


A "National Museum of Historical Artifacts and Fine Arts" was established in a Japanese style building near the Taipei Botanical Garden in 1955. It was renamed "National Museum of History" in 1956 and the building was renovated in a five-floor traditional Chinese Ming and Qing palace style, with four floors for exhibition and staff offices, and one floor for storage. Despite its limited space, the NMH is renowned for its international exhibitions, and proactive and innovative museum development and educational programs. Various conversions of the building have been carried out over the years to adapt it as a modern space fit for the newest exhibition facilities and requirements.
The NMH's collection originally comprised the artifacts of the Henan Museum that were relocated to Taiwan in 1949, and of relics recovered from the Japanese after the Sino-Japanese War. It was named the National Museum of History in 1949 and the Chinese calligraphy title inscription was completed by famous scholar Yu Youren. The collection included bronzes unearthed in Xinzheng, Hui and Anyang (in Henan Province), Pre-Qin pottery unearthed in Luoyang, Han green-glazed pottery, dancer and musician figurines of the Six Dynasties, Tang tri-colored pottery, and more. The arrival of allocated artifacts and donations from private collectors gradually enriched the museum's collection and enlarged its archives.
In July 2018 the museum was closed for renovations and reopened on 21 February 2024.




Collection


The museum collections continued to grow with annual acquisitions obtained with government procurement budget allocations and donations from private collectors. The annual acquisitions provided the museum with artifacts and relics from mainland China, Taiwan, and other countries. The collections dated back to the Neolithic period, the ancient Chinese dynasties of Shang, Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, to the contemporary era.




Branch



The National Museum of History has its branch in Terminal 1 building of the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport in Taoyuan City.




Transportation


The museum is accessible within walking distance South of Xiaonanmen Station or Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall metro station of the Taipei Metro.




Directors


Pao Tsun-peng (March 1956 – May 1969)
Wang Yu-ching (May 1969 – July 1973)
Ho Hao-tien (July 1973 – October 1985)
Lee Ting-yuan (October 1985 – February 1986)
Chen Kuei-miao (February 1986 – February 1990)
Chen Kang-shun
Huang Kuang-nan
Huang Yung-chuan
Tseng Te-chin
Huang Yung-chuan
Chang Yui-tan (2010 – January 2017)
Chen Teng-chin
Chen Chi-ming
Liao Hsin-tien
LIANG Yung-fei
Wang Chang-hua (incumbent)
Source




See also


List of museums in Taiwan
Henan Museum




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Museum Nasional Sejarah Alam
• National Museum of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender History
• Daftar museum nasional
• Museum Sejarah Alam Field
• Sânnicolau Mare
• Museum Sejarah Alam Nasional India
• Museum Nasional Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat
• Museum Nasional Sejarah Amerika
• Museum Nasional Singapura
• Daftar museum di Taiwan
• National Museum of American History
• National Museum of History
• National Museum of Natural History
• St Fagans National Museum of History
• Vietnam National Museum of History
• National history museum
• National History Museum of Romania
• National Museum of African American History and Culture
• National Museum of Natural History, France
• National Museum of Scotland