• Source: Navy and Marine Corps Medal

The Navy and Marine Corps Medal is the highest non-combat decoration awarded for heroism by the United States Department of the Navy to members of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The medal was established by an act of Congress on 7 August 1942, and is authorized under 10 U.S.C. § 6246.
The Navy and Marine Corps Medal is the equivalent of the Army's Soldier's Medal, the Air and Space Forces' Airman's Medal, and the Coast Guard Medal.




Criteria


As the senior non-combat award for heroism, this award hinges on the actual level of personal "life threatening" risk experienced by the awardee. For heroic performance to rise to this level it must be clearly established that the act involved very specific life-threatening risk to the awardee.
During the mid-20th century, the Navy and Marine Corps Medal has been awarded instead of the Silver or Gold Lifesaving Medal, for sea rescues involving risk to life. This is due primarily to the creation of a variety of additional military decorations that are often considered more prestigious than the Lifesaving Medal.
Additional awards of the medal are denoted by gold or silver 5⁄16 inch stars.
The Navy and Marine Corps Medal was first bestowed during World War II. However, the medal was awarded retroactively for actions that predated its establishment, "to any person to whom the Secretary of the Navy, before August 7, 1942, awarded a letter of commendation for heroism, and who applies for that medal, regardless of the date of the act of heroism."




Appearance


The Navy and Marine Corps Medal is an octagonal bronze medal. The obverse depicts an eagle holding a fouled anchor over a globe. The word Heroism is inscribed below the globe. The ribbon of the medal is three equal stripes of navy blue, old gold, and apple red.




Notable recipients



Barbara O. Barnwell - First female Marine awarded the medal, which she was awarded on August 7, 1953, for saving a fellow Marine from drowning.
Carl Brashear, USN, Navy Master Diver
Charles Jackson French, USN, Mess Attendant 2nd Class
John F. Kennedy, USN – President of the United States who was awarded the medal as commanding officer of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 during World War II.
Don Shipley, USN, Former Navy SEAL and Stolen valor activist
Britt K. Slabinski, USN, Medal of Honor recipient, Navy SEAL
James E. Williams, USN, Medal of Honor recipient, Vietnam War




See also


Awards and decorations of the United States military




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat
• Medali Pelayanan Menonjol (Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat)
• Medali Bintang Perunggu
• United States Merchant Marine
• Medali Kemenangan Perang Dunia II
• Chris Kyle
• Antarctica Service Medal
• Medali Pelayanan Menonjol (Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat)
• John F. Kennedy
• Ira Hayes
• Navy and Marine Corps Medal
• Achievement Medal
• Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
• Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Navy
• Marine Corps Brevet Medal
• Commendation Medal
• Good Conduct Medal (United States)
• Don Shipley (Navy SEAL)
• Soldier's Medal
• John Basilone