• Source: Net international investment position

The net international investment position (NIIP) is the difference between the external financial assets and liabilities of a country. External debt of a country includes government debt and private debt. External assets publicly and privately held by a country's legal residents are also taken into account when calculating NIIP. Commodities and currencies tend to follow a cyclical pattern of significant valuation changes, which is also reflected in NIIP.
The International investment position (IIP) of a country is a financial statement of the value and composition of its external financial assets and liabilities. A positive NIIP value indicates that a nation is a creditor nation, while a negative value indicates that it is a debtor nation.




World



In 1980, the United States net international-creditor position was bigger than the total net creditor-positions of all the other countries in the world. Only six years later, in 1986, when the nation’s international investment position was at a year-end negative $107.4 billion, the U.S. became a net-debtor nation for the first time since 1914, when its nominal debt had reached $2 billion. By 1990, the U.S. was the world's largest debtor By end-2020, the country’s net international-investment position was a negative $14 trillion, an amount representing how much more the U.S. owed to the rest of the world than the rest of the world owed to the U.S. At the end of 2022, it stood at a negative $16 trillion.




List of countries and regions by net international investment position (NIIP)






See also


Net foreign assets
List of countries by external debt
List of countries by public debt
List of countries by net international investment position per capita




References






External links


Bureau of Economic Analysis Elena L. Nguyen: The International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend 2007. U.S.
Bank of Japan Japan’s International Investment Position at Year-End 2009 Archived 2012-11-18 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved on June 30, 2011)
Deutsche Bundesbank (German Central Bank) International Investment Position - External Debt Statistics
European Economic Forecast Spring 2010 European Commission working draft Graph 1.3.2., International investment position since 1980 in major economic units.




= Statistics

=
International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Investment Position (IIP) Data
International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011
UK National Statistics Great Britain: International Investment Position, Table K
Saint-Petersburg (Russia) statistic Economic statistics of St. Petersburg

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