- Source: Newalkar
Newalkar dynasty were Marathi Karhade Brahmins, who were the Maharajas of Jhansi from 1769 to 1858. Their family deity was goddess Mahalakshmi. The Newalkars were sardars under Peshwa Madhavrao I, and later became Maharajas of Jhansi in Central India as an independent member of the Maratha Confederacy until 1818. Later, their kingdom became a princely state under the protectorate of British India.
The dynasty was founded with Raghunath Hari Newalkar, who joined the service of the Peshwas of the Maratha Empire, and quickly rose to the ranks of Subedar. The Newalkar Maharajas of Jhansi are a great patron of arts and music. The name of the dynasty was associated with the title of the ruler, who was known informally as Newalkar Maharaja.
Newalkar Maharajas of Jhansi
The rulers from this dynasty are as follows:
Raghunath Rao of Jhansi (a.k.a. Raghunath Hari Newalkar; 1769–1796)
Shiv Hari Rao (1796–1811)
Ramchandra Rao (1806–1835; Sakku Bai was regent at his minority, 1811–1835)
Raghunath Rao III (1835–1838)"Maharajadhiraj Fidvi Badshah Jamjah Englishtan", i.e. "faithful servant of the glorious king of England"
Sakku Bai as regent of Krishna Rao II (November 1838-5 January 1839)
Gangadhar Rao (1843–21 November 1853)
Rani Lakshmi Bai (21 November 1853– April 1858; as regent of Damodar Rao of Jhansi from 4 June 1857–4/5 April 1858)
Queens
Some of the known Queens:
Rani Padmabai (wife of Shiv Hari Rao)
Rani Sakku Bai (wife of Krishna Rao and mother of Ramchandra Rao; Gangadhar's elder sister in law)
Rani Janki Bai (first wife of Raghunath Rao III and his Royal consort; Gangadhar's younger sister in law)
Rani Lachcho Bai (second wife of Raghunath Rao III; Gangadhar's sister in law )
Rani Rama Bai (Gangadhar Rao's first wife)
Rani Lakshmi Bai (Gangadhar Rao's second wife and mother of Damodar Rao)
Other notable people
Ranunath Rao of Jhansi (a.k.a. Raghunath Hari Newalkar)
Shiv Hari Rao
Shiv Rao Bhau (father of Krishna Rao I, Raghunath Rao III, and Gangadhar Rao)
Krishna Rao I (father of Ramachandra Rao and husband of Sakku Bai (Gangadhar Rao's brother)
Krishna Rao II (adopted son of Ramchandra Rao and biological son of Ganga Bai of Sagar who was a daughter of Sakku Bai)
Ali Bahadur and Nasrat Jung (Raghunath Rao III and Lachcho Bai's illegitimate sons)
Raghunath Rao III (brother of Gangadhar and Krishna Rao)
Sadashiv Rao (distant relative and nephew of Gangadhar Rao; executed in 1870)(Rani Lakshmi Bai's brother-in-law)
Vasudev Rao Newalkar, a cousin of Raja Gangadhar Rao
JhalkariBai (Women's Army served Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi )
Ghulam Ghaus Khan (Commander in Chief of Jhansi)
Tatya Tope (Rani Lakshmi Bai 's Guru)
Newalkars Today
Most of the Newalkar family has migrated from Jhansi to various cities in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. There is only one Branch of Newalkar family still residing in Jhansi. The members are well known for their humanitarian work and are affiliated with various humanitarian organizations which provide free health care to poor people by organizing health camps and also provide aid to schools for underprivileged children. Priti Newalkar was the President of Lions Club of Jhansi for 2020 - 2021 and Manish Newalkar has served as the President of Rotary Club Of Jhansi Rani for 2021 - 2022.
References
Bibliography
Chapman, Joyce Lebra (1986), The Rani of Jhansi: A Study in Female Heroism in India, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 9780824809843
Roy, Tapti (2006), Raj of the Rani, Penguin Books India, ISBN 9780143062219
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Jhansi Ki Rani (seri televisi)
- Rani Lakshmibai
- Newalkar
- Gangadhar Rao
- Rani of Jhansi
- Damodar Rao of Jhansi
- Parola, Maharashtra
- Jhansi
- Jhansi Fort
- Bundelkhand
- Lakshmibai
- Jhansi State
