- Source: NOIRLab
The National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab) is the United States' national facility for ground-based, night-time optical and infrared astronomy. It is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), as a federally funded research and development center.
NOIRLab runs four observatories and a center for scientific software and research data archiving. It provides access to observing time for astronomers affiliated with any US institution.
History
NOIRLab was formed in 2019 by the merger of three predecessor organizations, which were all managed by AURA and funded by NSF. They were:
The National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), which managed Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona, Cerro Tololo Observatory in Chile, and the Community Science and Data Center
The Gemini Observatory, which operated Gemini North in Hawaii and Gemini South in Chile
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, which was constructing the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope in Chile
On October 1, 2019, these three organizations merged their operations to form NOIRLab.
Organization
AURA operates the NOIRLab and its facilities under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation (NSF).
Facilities
NOIRLab operates the following facilities:
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
Community Science & Data Center
Gemini Observatory
Kitt Peak National Observatory
Vera C. Rubin Observatory