• Source: Object-oriented role analysis and modeling

Object-oriented role analysis and modeling (OOram) is a method, based on the concept of role, for performing object-oriented modeling.
Originally (1989) coined Object Oriented Role Analysis, Synthesis and Structuring (OORASS), the method focuses on describing patterns of interaction without connecting the interaction to particular objects/instances. OOram was originally developed by Trygve Reenskaug (1996), a professor at the University of Oslo and the founder of the Norwegian IT company Taskon. The use of "roles" in OOram is similar in application to that of agent-oriented programming.
Enterprise models created according to OOram may have a number of views, with each view presenting certain aspects of a model. The following ten views are proposed:

Area of concern view: Textual description of a phenomenon represented in the role model.
Stimulus-response view: Describes how environment roles may trigger activities in the organization (stimulus), together with the effect (response).
Role list view: List describing all roles of a role model together with attributes and textual explanation.
Semantic view: Describes meaning of roles and relationships between roles.
Collaboration view: Describes patterns of roles and message paths.
Interface view: Describes all messages that can be sent along a message path.
Scenario view: Provides a sample sequence of messages flowing between roles (a concrete example).
Process view: Describes data flow between roles and associated activities performed by the roles.
State diagram view: For each role, the legal states can be described together with messages that trigger transitions.
Method specification view: Describes what messages to send for each method belonging to a role. May also specify procedures to perform.
OOram suggests a varied mix of formal and informal notations and languages for representing and communicating models. Which view to use depends upon the needs in a particular situation.




See also


Object modeling language
View model
Unified modeling language
i*




References






Further reading


Reenskaug, Trygve; P. Wold; O. A. Lehne (1996). Working with Objects: The OOram Software Engineering Method. Manning/Prentice Hall.
Rebecca J. Wirfs-Brock and Ralph E. Johnson (1990). Surveying Current Research in Object-Oriented Design. Communications of the ACM, vol. 33, no. 9 (September 1990), pp. 105–124. OORASS on pp. 113–116.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Object-oriented role analysis and modeling
• Object–role modeling
• Service-oriented modeling
• Trygve Reenskaug
• Role-oriented programming
• Unified Modeling Language
• Object-orientation
• Modeling language
• Object (computer science)
• Data modeling