- Source: Occacaris
Occacaris is an extinct nektonic predatory arthropod from the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan shale Lagerstätte, known from three species. It bears a superficial resemblance to the Cambrian arthropod, Canadaspis, though, was much smaller, and had a pair of "great appendages", with which it may have grasped prey. It was originally considered to belong to Megacheira, however it is questioned in later study.
It had a bivalved carapace that covered most of its body, leaving only the last two tergites of its trunk, with the telson jutting out of the posterior end of the carapace, and the eyes, antennae (possibly isolated endopod), and great appendages jutting out of the anterior end. The spines of the great appendages are paired, setting it apart from Forfexicaris valida and megacheirans like Fortiforceps foliosa.
Suggestions have been made that Occacaris is closely related to megacheirans, or to mandibulates.
See also
Arthropod
Cambrian explosion
Chengjiang biota
List of Chengjiang Biota species by phylum
References
= Footnotes
== General references
=Hou, Xian-Guang (2004). Xian‐Guang, Hou; Aldridge, Richard J; Bergström, Jan; Siveter, David J; Siveter, Derek J; Xiang‐Hong, Feng (eds.). The Cambrian Fossils of Chengjiang, China: The Flowering of Early Animal Life. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9780470999950. ISBN 9781405106733. S2CID 88949935.