- Source: Old Philadelphians
Old Philadelphians, also called Proper Philadelphians or Perennial Philadelphians, are the First Families of Philadelphia, that class of Pennsylvanians who claim hereditary and cultural descent mainly from England, also from Ulster, Wales and even Germany, and who founded the city of Philadelphia. They settled the state of Pennsylvania.
They are considered part of the historic core of the East Coast establishment, along with other wealthy families such as Boston Brahmins of Boston and The Four Hundred of New York City. These families were influential in the development and leadership of arts, culture, science, medicine, law, politics, industry and trade in the United States. They were almost exclusively white Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs), and most belonged to the Episcopal church and Quakerism.
Families
In 1963, Nathaniel Burt, a chronicler of Old Philadelphia, wrote that of Philadelphia's most notable early figures were listed in "the ancient rhyme, rather out-of-date now, called the Philadelphia Rosary," which goes:
Morris, Norris, Rush and Chew,
Drinker, Dallas, Coxe and Pugh,
Wharton, Pepper, Pennypacker,
Willing, Shippen and Markoe.
Burt's full list of prominent families (with those in the poem in italics):
Members of these families are generally known for being fiscally conservative, socially liberal, and well educated. These families often have deeply established traditions in the Quaker and Episcopal faiths. Many Old Philadelphia families intermarried and their descendants summer in Northeast Harbor, Desert Island, Maine. Many of these families trace their ancestries back to the original founders of Philadelphia while others entered into aristocracy during the nineteenth century with their profits from commerce and trade or by marrying into established Old Philadelphia families like the Cadwaladers and Biddles and Pitcairns.
Clubs and societies
Old Philadelphia exclusive clubs and societies
Acorn Club
Athenaeum of Philadelphia
Colonial Society of Pennsylvania
Contributionship/Hand-in-Hand
Dancing Assemblies of Philadelphia
First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry
Germantown Cricket Club
Gulph Mills Golf Club
Merion Cricket Club
Orpheus Club
Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia
Penllyn Club
Philadelphia Charity Ball
The Philadelphia Club
Philadelphia Corinthian Yacht Club
Philadelphia Cricket Club
Pickering Hunt
The Rabbit
Racquet Club of Philadelphia
Radnor Hunt Club
Rittenhouse Club
Schuylkill Fishing Company
Society of Colonial Wars
Sons of the Revolution
Society of the Sons of St. George of Philadelphia
Union League of Philadelphia
Welcome Society of Pennsylvania
Wistar Parties
See also
Old money
Philadelphia Main Line
Boston Brahmins
Patrician
Bourgeoisie
Bourgeois of Brussels
Seven Noble Houses of Brussels
Daig
Notes
References
E. Digby Baltzell, Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class, Free Press, 1958 (reprinted 2004)
E. Digby Baltzell, The Protestant Establishment: Aristocracy & Caste in America, Random House, 1964.
E. Digby Baltzell, The Protestant Establishment Revisited, Transaction Publishers, 1991 (reprinted 2001)
E. Digby Baltzell, Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia, Beacon Press, 1979 (reprinted 2004)
Nathaniel Burt, The Perennial Philadelphians: The Anatomy of an American Aristocracy, Little, Brown and Company, 1963 (reprinted 1999)
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Jack Mower
- Golden Globe Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik - Film
- Hilary Hahn
- Academy Award untuk Sinematografi Terbaik
- Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
- Old Philadelphians
- Philadelphian
- Old money
- Episcopal Church (United States)
- White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
- Genteel poverty
- Union League of Philadelphia
- Boston Brahmin
- Philadelphia English
- Biddle family