- Source: Open-access operator
In rail transport, an open-access operator is an operator that takes full commercial risk, running on infrastructure owned by a third party and buying paths on a chosen route and, in countries where rail services run under franchises, are not subject to franchising.
Passenger open-access operators by country
= Austria
=RegioJet
WESTbahn
= Czech Republic
=LEO Express
RegioJet
= Belgium
=Eurostar
European Sleeper
= France
=Eurostar
Trenitalia France
Renfe
In development
Le Train
Kevin Speed
Former operators
Izy
= Germany
=Eurostar
FlixTrain
Harz-Berlin-Express
Nightjet
WESTbahn
European Sleeper
Former operators
Hamburg-Köln-Express taken over by Flixtrain
Locomore Stuttgart-Berlin route taken over by Leo Express
= Hungary
=RegioJet
= Italy
=DB/ÖBB Italia
Nightjet
NTV (Italo)
Former operators
Arenaways
= Netherlands
=European Sleeper
Arriva night services
= Poland
=LEO Express
= Slovakia
=RegioJet (all services except those on Bratislava — Komárno mainline, which are franchised)
= Slovenia
=Adria transport
= Spain
=Ouigo España
Iryo
= Sweden
=MTRX
Snälltåget (Transdev) (Malmö–Stockholm–Åre)
TÅGAB
SJ AB
Former operators
Blå Tåget
Saga Rail
FlixTrain
= United Kingdom
=Eurostar
Grand Central
Heathrow Express
Hull Trains
Lumo
In development
Go-op
Grand Union
Virgin Trains
Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway
Former operators
Wrexham & Shropshire (ceased trading January 2011)
Former proposals
Alliance Rail Holdings (company dissolved)
First Harrogate Trains
Glasgow Trains
Platinum Trains
Notes
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Akses bersyarat
- Android (sistem operasi)
- Open Handset Alliance
- Arriva
- Onno W. Purbo
- WiMAX
- Minecraft
- Real Madrid C.F.
- X (media sosial)
- Jaringan nirkabel
- Open-access operator
- Virgin Trains (open access operator)
- Open access (disambiguation)
- FlixTrain
- Lumo (train operating company)
- Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway
- Grand Union (train operating company)
- Open access (infrastructure)
- Leo Express
- Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori
