• Source: OpenMediaVault

OpenMediaVault (OMV) is a free Linux distribution designed for network-attached storage (NAS). The project's lead developer is Volker Theile, who instituted it in 2009. OMV is based on the Debian operating system, and is licensed through the GNU General Public License v3.




Background


By the end of 2009, Volker Theile was the only active developer of FreeNAS, a NAS operating system that Olivier Cochard-Labbé started developing from m0n0wall in 2005. m0n0wall is a variation of the FreeBSD operating system, and Theile decided he wanted to rewrite FreeNAS for Linux. The project team had known for months that FreeNAS needed a major rewrite in order to support crucial features. Since Cochard-Labbé preferred to stay with a FreeBSD-based system, he and Theile agreed that Theile would develop his Linux version under a different name; that name was initially coreNAS, but within a matter of days Theile discarded it in favour of OpenMediaVault.




Technical design


Theile chose Debian because the large number of programs in its package management system meant that he wouldn't have to spend time repackaging software himself. OpenMediaVault makes a few changes to the Debian operating system. It provides a Web-based user interface for administration and customisation, and a plug-in API for implementing new features. One can install plug-ins through the Web interface.




= Features

=
Multi-language, Web-based graphical user interface
Protocols: CIFS (via Samba), FTP, NFS (versions 3 and 4), SSH, rsync, iSCSI, AFP and TFTP
Software-RAID (levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 10, plus JBOD)
Monitoring: Syslog, Watchdog, S.M.A.R.T., SNMP (v1, 2c, and 3) (read-only)
Statistic reports via e-mail
Statistic graphs for the CPU-workload, LAN transfer rates, hard disk usage and RAM allocation
GPT/EFI partitioning >2 TByte possible
File systems: ext2, ext3, ext4, Btrfs, XFS, JFS, NTFS, FAT32
Quota
User and group management
Access controls via ACL
Link aggregation bonding, Wake-on-LAN
Plug-in system




= Plug-ins

=
By default, OpenMediaVault comes with a limited set of plug-ins. These include:

AirPlay – Stream music wirelessly to your iPod/iPad/iPhone/iTunes.
ClamAV – Antivirus software
Diskstats – Complementary plugin to extend system statistics collection by adding I/O statistic graphs.
Digital Audio Access Protocol (DAAP) – provides audio files in a local network (also for iTunes)
FileBrowser – File managing interface.
FTP – Provides a modular FTP/SFTP/FTPS server.
Logical Volume Manager – enables the possibility to create and administrate dynamic partitions
Network UPS Tools, to support the use of an uninterruptible power supply
OneDrive – Synchronizing a shared folder with Microsoft OneDrive cloud storage.
PhotoPrism – AI-powered app for browsing, organizing & sharing your photo collection.
Podman – A tool for managing containers and images, volumes mounted into those containers, and pods made from groups of containers.
S3 – MinIO based high-performance, S3 compatible object storage.
ShareRootFs – Provides shared directories on root file system.
SNMP
TFTP
USB Backup – Allows (automatic) backups to external USB hard disks
WeTTY – Terminal access in browser over HTTP/HTTPS.




= Third-party plug-ins

=
Additional plug-ins are available via additional package repositories. The majority of those Plug-ins are developed by a group called OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers. The status of all Plug-ins can be viewed online. In October 2014 there were around 30 plugins available. In June 2015 there were more than 70 stable plug-ins available.
Some of the software that is controllable via third-party plug-ins are:

File synchronization: BitTorrent Sync and Syncthing
Calibre – e-book manager
Backup: Borg, Clonezilla, duplicati, rsnapshot and SystemRescueCD
CUPS – print server
Docker
eXtplorer – Web-based file manager
Greyhole, Union mount, and SnapRAID
KVM
Let's Encrypt
Database servers: MySQL / MariaDB and PostgreSQL
Nginx – Web server
virtual private networking: OpenVPN and WireGuard
Media servers: minidlna, Plex and Subsonic
Download managers: pyLoad and JDownloader
RDP
Roundcube – Web-based mail client
SYSLINUX – Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)
Usenet download managers: Sickbeard, SABnzdb, Headphones, Couch Potato
Transmission – a BitTorrent client
Video Disk Recorder
VirtualBox – virtual machine host
WebDAV
WordPress – blog software
ZFS – an advanced file system
and many more




= Minimum System requirements

=
Any Architecture/hardware that is supported by Debian
1 GiB RAM
4 GiB hard drive, solid-state drive, or USB flash drive with static wear leveling support for the OS.
1 hard drive, solid-state drive, or USB flash drive for storing user data




Release history


For each OpenMediaVault release, Theile chooses a project code name from Frank Herbert's Dune novels.




See also


Direct Attached Storage (DAS)
Storage Area Network (SAN)
TrueNAS (formerly FreeNAS) - the FreeBSD-based NAS from which OpenMediaVault was originally forked
NexentaOS - open source OS and enterprise class NAS with kernel based ZFS
Openfiler - CentOS-based NAS operating system
XigmaNAS - another FreeBSD-based NAS operating system, XigmaNAS is a continuation of the original FreeNAS code which was developed between 2005 and late 2011




References






External links


Official website
OpenMediaVault on SourceForge
OpenMediaVault on DistroWatch
OpenMediaVault on PcMac

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Penyimpanan jaringan terlampir
• OpenMediaVault
• TrueNAS
• Contributor License Agreement
• SourceForge
• Guru Meditation
• Banana Pi
• OMV (disambiguation)
• Shadow Copy
• Digital Audio Access Protocol
• XigmaNAS