- Source: Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia
Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia are governed by the laws of Mongolia on awards.
History
= Early awards
=Titles in Mongolia have a history dating back to the time of the Mongol Empire. For example, the title of Baatar (“Hero”) was traditionally awarded to military leaders. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia played a key role in establishing Mongolia's independence from China. To honor this contribution, the Order of the Vajra (translated as the “Order of the Precious Rod”) was created for Mongolian nobility and foreigners, the latter were almost exclusively Russians. The order was abolished after the Mongolian Revolution of 1921.
= Communist era
=Later on during the Cold War, state awards returned to the mainstream, with Mongolian designs being patterned off of the Soviet model. Many of the higher Mongolian awards were also manufactured in the Soviet Union. In 1936, the new Mongolian state had formally enshrined the title of “Hero” by law, and in 1941, the “Badge of the Hero” was established. In 1956 the Hero of Labor Golden Soyombo Medal was added to the Mongolian awards system. A unique title, known as "Honorary Freeman of the Mongolian People’s Republic" was for Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev to commemorate his visit to Ulaanbaatar in 1974.
= Post-communism
=Unlike the situation after the fall of the soviet union, the communist-era awards of the Mongolian People's Republic were not abolished after the Mongolian Revolution of 1990, with many being awarded to this day.
Mongolia (since 1990)
= Titles
=Hero of Mongolia
Hero of Labour of Mongolia
= Orders
=Order of Genghis Khan
Order of Sukhbaatar
Order of Mother Heroine, 1st Class
Order of Mother Heroine, 2nd Class
Order of the Polar Star
Order of the Precious Wand
= Honorary Titles
=People's Artist of Mongolia
People's Writer of Mongolia
Meritorious Artist of Mongolia
Cultural Leading Worker
Honorary Medal of Combat
Honored Service Officer
Mongolian People's Republic (1923-1990)
= Titles
=Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic
Hero of Labour of the Mongolian People's Republic
= Order
=Order of Military Merit
Order of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
= Honorary Titles
=Honorary Freeman of the Mongolian People's Republic
= Prizes
=Natsagdorj Literary Prize
Choibalsan Prize (Established in 1945 and renamed as the State Prize in 1962)
Jubilee medals
Medal "30 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol"
Medal "40 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol"
Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution"
Medal "For the Victory over Japan"
Medal "30th anniversary of the Victory over Japan"
Medal "25th Anniversary of Mongolian People's Revolution"
Medal "50 years of the Mongolian People's Republic"
Medal "50 years of the Mongolian People's Army"
See also
Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia
- Orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of China
- List of military decorations
- Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union
- Order of Genghis Khan
- Order of Sukhbaatar
- Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic
- Order of the Polar Star (Mongolia)
- Order (distinction)
- List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin