• Source: Orhei

Orhei (Romanian pronunciation: [orˈhej]), also formerly known as Orgeev (Russian: Орге́ев), is a city, municipality and the administrative centre of Orhei District in the Republic of Moldova, with a population of 21,065. Orhei is approximately 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of the capital, Chișinău.




History



Orhei takes its name from the Hungarian Őrhely, lit. 'guard post', as it was an outpost of the Hungarian army guarding the gyepű. It was the Ottoman-occupied military center of northern Bessarabia until it was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1812. The word "orhei" was used by local population, meaning "strengthened hill, fortress, deserted courtyard". The name "Orhei" is, derived from the Hungarian word Őrhely or Várhely, the earlier meaning "lookout post", dating from the 13th century, when Hungarian forces built a series of defences in the area. Orhei gets its name from Orheiul Vechi, an active monastery near the village of Ivancea.
Like the rest of Bessarabia, Orhei was taken by the Kingdom of Romania after World War I. During World War II, it was annexed by the USSR in 1940. In 1941, Romania recaptured the town, however, it was re-occupied by the USSR on 6 April 1944, during the Uman–Botoșani Offensive, and was rebuilt after the war. In 1991 it became part of the Republic of Moldova.
In 1990s Orhei was the leader of the "romanization" process.
Prior to 2003, Orhei was the capital of Orhei County, a large administrative region, but the country was divided further into Raion, or districts.
The St. Dumitru Church built by Vasile Lupu is located in this town.
Ilan Shor was elected mayor in 2015; he served until 2019. Pavel Verejanu won the 2019 mayoral election in 2019, with about 80% of the vote. Verejanu was Shor's preferred candidate.




Demographics


According to the 2014 census, the population of Orhei amounted to 21,065 inhabitants (making it the ninth largest city in Moldova), a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 25,641 inhabitants were registered. Of these, 10,032 were men and 11,033 were women.

Footnotes:
* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name Romanian.
While Orhei was still within Bessarabia, the population in 1920 was estimated to be 25,000. At that time, two-thirds of the population were Jewish. The remaining population was Russian, Romanian and Ruthenians.




Religion



Orhei was home to many Jews prior to World War II, and has a large Jewish cemetery. There is only one active synagogue left in the community. The main churches are Romanian Orthodox and Russian Orthodox. Also in the area are: Baptist, Roman Catholic, Seventh-day Adventist Church, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Salvation Army, and Jehovah's Witnesses.




Economy


Orhei was the first place in what was then known as Bessarabia, to have a successful tobacco industry. The area is also known for wine production.




Sport


FC Milsami Orhei is based in the city. The team won the Moldovan National Division in 2015.




Media


Orhei has two local radio stations:
Radio Orhei (101.6 FM) founded in 2005, contains news from region and republic. In 2018, its name was cloned by a broadcaster affiliated to the Șor Party – Radio Orhei FM (97.5 FM). Radio Orhei FM broadcasts news from the Orhei region, Moldova national news, international news, and Russian, Moldovan, and Romanian music.
There is also an Orhei City Hall site.




Natives


Jacobo Fijman
Dovid Knut
Mihail Maculețchi
Alex Magala
Rodica Mahu
Pasha Parfeny




International relations






= Twin towns – Sister cities

=
Orhei is twinned with:

Bicaz, Romania
Piatra Neamț, Romania




Gallery























References






Further reading


Orgeyev/Orhei (pp. 372–375) at Miriam Weiner's Routes to Roots Foundation




External links



Orhei, Moldova at JewishGen

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• FC Milsami Orhei
• Raionul Orhei
• Daftar kota di Moldova
• Moldova
• Raionul Dubăsari
• Raionul Cahul
• Liga Konferensi UEFA 2024–2025
• Babak kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA 2015–2016
• Babak kualifikasi Liga Konferensi UEFA 2024–2025 (Jalur Utama)
• Liga Champions UEFA 2015–2016
• Orhei
• Old Orhei
• FC Milsami Orhei
• CSR Orhei
• Orhei County
• Orhei Fort
• Orhei National Park
• Orhei District
• Isidora Goreshter
• List of cities and towns in Moldova