• Source: Outline of trigonometry
    • The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to trigonometry:
      Trigonometry – branch of mathematics that studies the relationships between the sides and the angles in triangles. Trigonometry defines the trigonometric functions, which describe those relationships and have applicability to cyclical phenomena, such as waves.


      Basics



      Geometry – mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, the relative position of figures, and the properties of space. Geometry is used extensively in trigonometry.
      Angle – the angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane.
      Ratio – a ratio indicates how many times one number contains another


      Content of trigonometry


      Trigonometry
      Trigonometric functions
      Trigonometric identities
      Euler's formula


      Scholars


      Archimedes
      Aristarchus
      Aryabhata
      Bhaskara I
      Claudius Ptolemy
      Euclid
      Hipparchus
      Madhava of Sangamagrama
      Ptolemy
      Pythagoras
      Regiomontanus


      History



      Aristarchus's inequality
      Bhaskara I's sine approximation formula
      Greek astronomy
      Indian astronomy
      Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā
      Madhava's sine table
      Ptolemy's table of chords
      Rule of marteloio
      Āryabhaṭa's sine table


      Fields


      Uses of trigonometry

      Acoustics
      Architecture
      Astronomy
      Biology
      Cartography
      Chemistry
      Civil engineering
      Computer graphics
      Cryptography
      Crystallography
      Economics
      Electrical engineering
      Electronics
      Game development
      Geodesy
      Mechanical engineering
      Medical imaging
      Meteorology
      Music theory
      Number theory
      Oceanography
      Optics
      Pharmacy
      Phonetics
      Physical science
      Probability theory
      Seismology
      Statistics
      Surveying


      = Physics

      =
      Abbe sine condition
      Greninger chart
      Phasor
      Snell's law


      = Astronomy

      =
      Equant
      Parallax
      Dialing scales


      = Chemistry

      =
      Greninger chart


      = Geography, geodesy, and land surveying

      =
      Hansen's problem
      Snellius–Pothenot problem
      Great-circle distance – how to find that distance if one knows the latitude and longitude.
      Resection (orientation)
      Vincenty's formulae
      Geographic distance
      Triangulation in three dimensions


      = Navigation

      =
      Haversine formula
      Rule of marteloio


      = Engineering

      =
      Belt problem
      Phase response
      Phasor
      Rake (angle)


      = Analog devices

      =
      Dialing scales
      Gunter's quadrant
      Gunter's scale
      Protractor
      Scale of chords


      Calculus


      Inverse trigonometric functions
      List of integrals of trigonometric functions
      List of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions
      Regiomontanus' angle maximization problem
      Tangent half-angle substitution
      Trigonometric integral
      Trigonometric substitution
      Applications
      Fourier transform
      Wave equation


      Other areas of mathematics


      For examples of trigonometric functions as generating functions in combinatorics, see Alternating permutation.
      Dirichlet kernel
      Euler's formula
      Exact trigonometric values
      Exponential sum
      Trigonometric integral
      Trigonometric polynomial
      Trigonometric series


      Geometric foundations


      Altern base
      Angle
      Plane angle
      Solid angle
      Spherical angle
      Right angle
      Angle excess
      Angular distance
      Angular unit
      Degree (angle)
      Gon (angle) (aka Grad, Gradian)
      Radian
      Turn (angle)
      Brocard points
      Chord (geometry)
      Circle (also see List of circle topics)
      Unit circle
      Hypotenuse
      Opposites post
      π (pi)
      Ptolemy's theorem
      Pythagorean theorem
      Regiomontanus' angle maximization problem
      Thales' theorem
      Trigonometric function
      Trigonometry of a tetrahedron
      Triangle (also see List of triangle topics)


      Trigonometric functions


      Sine, Cosine, Tangent (trigonometric function), Cotangent, Secant (trigonometric function), Cosecant – see Trigonometric function
      atan2
      cis—see Euler's formula
      Cofunction
      Exsecant
      Gudermannian function
      Inverse trigonometric functions
      Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā
      Versine


      Trigonometric identities


      Trigonometric identity (list)

      De Moivre's formula
      Euler's formula
      Hermite's cotangent identity
      Lagrange's trigonometric identities
      Morrie's law
      Proofs of trigonometric identities
      Pythagorean trigonometric identity
      Tangent half-angle formula


      Solution of triangles


      Solution of triangles

      Law of sines
      Law of cosines
      Law of tangents
      Law of cotangents
      Mollweide's formula


      More advanced trigonometric concepts and methods


      Chebyshev polynomials
      Conway triangle notation
      Exact trigonometric constants
      Generalized trigonometry
      Gudermannian function
      Lissajous curve
      Polar sine
      Rational trigonometry
      Spread polynomials


      Numerical mathematics


      Abbe error
      Hypot
      Prosthaphaeresis
      Trigonometric interpolation
      Kunstweg, an algorithm for computing sines, introduced in the late 1500s


      = Trigonometric tables

      =
      Trigonometric tables

      Generating trigonometric tables
      Āryabhaṭa's sine table
      Bhaskara I's sine approximation formula
      Madhava's sine table
      Ptolemy's table of chords, written in the second century A.D.
      Rule of marteloio
      Canon Sinuum, listing sines at increments of two arcseconds, published in the late 1500s


      = Spherical trigonometry

      =
      Spherical trigonometry

      Half-side formula
      Haversine formula


      Mnemonics


      mnemonics in trigonometry

      All Students Take Calculus


      Lists


      List of integrals of trigonometric functions
      List of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions
      List of trigonometric identities
      Table of mathematical symbols


      See also


      Algebra
      Hyperbolic function
      List of exponential topics
      Outline of geometry
      Precalculus
      Spherical geometry
      Table of mathematical symbols


      External links



      An introduction to trigonometry
      Benjamin Banneker's Trigonometry Puzzle at Convergence
      Dave's short trig course
      Trigonometric Delights, by Eli Maor, Princeton University Press, 1998. Ebook version, in PDF format, full text presented.
      Trigonometry by Alfred Monroe Kenyon and Louis Ingold, The Macmillan Company, 1914. In images, full text presented.
      Trigonometry FAQ
      Trigonometry on Mathwords.com index of trigonometry entries on Mathwords.com
      Trigonometry on PlainMath.net Trigonometry Articles from PlainMath.Net

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