• Source: Paecilomyces

Paecilomyces is a genus of fungi. A number of species in this genus are plant pathogens.
Several of the entomopathogenic species, such as "Paecilomyces fumosoroseus" have now been placed in the genus Isaria, in the order Hypocreales and family Cordycipitaceae.
In 1974, R.A. Samson transferred the nematicidal species Paecilomyces lilacinus to this genus. However, publications in the 2000s (decade) indicated that the genus Paecilomyces was not monophyletic, and the new genus Purpureocillium was created to hold the taxon which includes P. lilacinum: with both parts of the name referring to the purple conidia produced by the fungus.




Species


Traditionally, Paecilomyces held strictly asexual species and later housed numerous anamorphic forms of fungi with their teleomorph described to a separate genus. From 41 described species in 2000 and over 100 known combinations in this genus, the amount of species in Paecilomyces reduced to 10 described species in 2020 following the adaptation of the "one fungus one name" rule.

Paecilomyces brunneolus
Paecilomyces clematidis Spetik, Eichmeier, Gramaje & Berraf-Tebbal (2022)
Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus
Paecilomyces divaricatus
Paecilomyces formosus Urquhart (2023)
Paecilomyces fulvus
Paecilomyces lagunculariae
Paecilomyces niveus
Paecilomyces paravariotii Urquhart (2023)
Paecilomyces penicilliformis Jurjević & Hubka (2020)
Paecilomyces tabacinus
Paecilomyces variotii
Paecilomyces zollerniae
Species combinations not listed by Houbraken et al. 2020

Species formerly described in Paecilomyces
Class Eurotiomycetes
Order Eurotiales
Family Aspergillaceae
Genus Evansstolkia: P. leycettanus
Genus Penicillium: P. burci, P. ehrlichii, P. lineatum, P. mandshuricus
Family Thermoascaceae
Genus Thermoascus: P. aegyptiacus, P. crustaceus, P. taitungiacus, P. verrucosus
Family Trichocomaceae
Genus Talaromyces: P. aerugineus, P. cinnabarinus
Genus Sagenomella: P. griseoviridis, P. humicola, P. striatisporus, P. variabilis,
Class Leotiomycetes
Order Helotiales
Family Pleuroascaceae
Genus Venustampulla: P. parvus
Class Sordariomycetes
Order incertae sedis
Genus Chlorocillium: P. griseus
Genus Sphaeronaemella: P. betae
Order Cephalothecales
Family Cephalothecaceae
Genus Phialemonium: P. flavescens and P. inflatus
Order Hypocreales
Genus Acremonium: P. terricola
Family Bionectriaceae
Genus Sesquicillium: P. buxi
Genus Waltergamsia: P. fusidioides
Genus Verruciconidia: P. persicinus
Family Clavicipiteae
Genus Keithomyces: P. carneus
Genus Marquandomyces: P. marquandii
Genus Metarhizium: P. paranaensis, P. reniformis, P. viridis
Family Cordycipitaceae
Genus Cordyceps: P. amoene-roseus, P. cateniannulatus, P. cateniobliquus, P. coleopterorum, P. farinosus, P. fumosoroseus, P. hibernicum and P. isarioides, P. ghanensis, P. gunnii, P. heliothis and P. tenuipes, P. javanicus, P. loushanensis
Genus Isaria: P. cicadae, P. xylariiformis
Genus Samsoniella: P. hepiali
Family Nectriaceae
Genus Mariannaea: P. elegans
Genus Neocosmospora: P. fuscus
Family Ophiocordycipitaceae
Genus Purpureocillium: P. lilacinus as well as P. nostocoides
Genus Pleurocordyceps: P. sinensis
Family Sarocladiaceae
Genus Sarocladium: P. bacillisporus, P. ochraceus
Family Tilachlidiaceae
Genus Septofusidium: P. berolinensis, P. herbarum
Family Valsonectriaceae
Genus Valsonectria: P. roseolus
Order Microascales
Family Microascaceae
Genus Microascus: P. fuscatus
Order Sordariales
Family Chaetomiaceae
Genus Acrophialophora: P. ampullaris, P. ampulliphoris, P. biformis, P. cinereus, P. curticatenatus, P. furcatus, P. fusisporus, P. major,
Order Trichosphaeriales
Family Trichosphaeriaceae
Genus Verticillium: P. baarnensis, P. coccosporus, P. eriophytis, P. insectorum, P. sulfurellum
incertae sedis Ascomycota

Genus Sagrahamata: P. iriomoteanus
Genus Spicaria: P. canadensis, P. cossus, P. fimetarius, P. longipes




See also


Cordyceps
Tarsonemidae




References






External links


University of Adelaide
Mold-Help

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Fungi
• Cendawan entomopatogen
• Pengendalian hama biologis
• Imleria badia
• Paecilomyces
• Paecilomyces variotii
• Isaria fumosorosea
• Purpureocillium lilacinum
• Paecilomyces niveus
• Paecilomyces paravariotii
• Paecilomyces lagunculariae
• Paecilomyces hepiali
• Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus
• Paecilomyces formosus