- Source: Parnassiinae
The Parnassiinae or snow Apollos are a subfamily of the swallowtail butterfly family, Papilionidae.
The subfamily includes about 50 medium-sized, white or yellow species. The snow Apollos are high-altitude butterflies and are distributed across Asia, Europe and North America.
Tribes
This subfamily consists of the following tribes:
Luehdorfiini
Parnassiini
Zerynthiini
Gallery
References
Further reading
Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)
External links
Tree of Life Parnassiinae
Fauna Europaea
Parnassius gallery
Butterflies and Moths of North America
Butterflies of America
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kupu-kupu ekor layang-layang
- Daftar ahli serangga
- Parnassiinae
- Swallowtail butterfly
- List of butterflies of North America (Papilionidae)
- Osmeterium
- Parnassius
- List of butterflies of Laos
- List of butterflies of Canada
- List of butterflies of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast
- List of butterflies of Azerbaijan
- List of butterflies of Armenia
