• Source: Parry

Parry may refer to:




People


Parry (surname)
Parry (given name)




Fictional characters


Parry, protagonist of the movie The Fisher King, played by Robin Williams
Parry in the series Incarnations of Immortality by Piers Anthony
The Hero's son in Dragon Quest V




Places






= Canada

=
Parry, Saskatchewan, a hamlet
Cape Parry, Northwest Territories
Parry Peninsula, Northwest Territories
Parry Channel, Nunavut
Parry Sound, Georgian Bay, Ontario
Parry Island in Georgian Bay, Ontario; see Wasauksing First Nation
Parry Islands, former name of the Queen Elizabeth Islands
Parry Passage, between Langara and Graham Islands, Haida Gwaii, British Columbia




= Elsewhere

=
Parry Peak, a part of the Rocky Mountains, in Colorado, United States
Parry County, New South Wales, Australia
Mount Parry, Antarctica
Parry Point, Coats Land, Antarctica
Parry Island, part of Enewetak Atoll in the Pacific Ocean
Parry (crater), on the Moon




Other uses


Parry (fencing), a maneuver in fencing
PARRY, a simulation program in artificial intelligence
Parry People Movers, a British manufacturer of lightweight trams and railcars
Parry Auto Company, an early, short-lived American manufacturer
Parry House (disambiguation), various houses on the US National Register of Historic Places
Parry Field, a defunct baseball stadium in Belmont, Western Australia
EID Parry, a public company in South India




See also


Perry (disambiguation)
Parry Pinyon, a kind of pine tree
Penstemon parryi or Parry's Penstemon, a perennial flowering shrub
Graves' disease, also known as Parry's disease
parry, a move in a game that lets you ward off a attack.
• Source: PARRY

PARRY was an early example of a chatbot, implemented in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby.




History


PARRY was written in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby, then at Stanford University. While ELIZA was a simulation of a Rogerian therapist, PARRY attempted to simulate a person with paranoid schizophrenia. The program implemented a crude model of the behavior of a person with paranoid schizophrenia based on concepts, conceptualizations, and beliefs (judgements about conceptualizations: accept, reject, neutral). It also embodied a conversational strategy, and as such was a much more serious and advanced program than ELIZA. It was described as "ELIZA with attitude".
PARRY was tested in the early 1970s using a variation of the Turing Test. A group of experienced psychiatrists analysed a combination of real patients and computers running PARRY through teleprinters. Another group of 33 psychiatrists were shown transcripts of the conversations. The two groups were then asked to identify which of the "patients" were human and which were computer programs. The psychiatrists were able to make the correct identification only 48 percent of the time — a figure consistent with random guessing.
PARRY and ELIZA (also known as "the Doctor") interacted several times. The most famous of these exchanges occurred at the ICCC 1972, where PARRY and ELIZA were hooked up over ARPANET and responded to each other.




See also


History of natural language processing




Notes and references






Sources


Boden, Margaret A. (2006), Mind As Machine: A History of Cognitive Science, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-924144-6
Colby, K. M.; Hilf, F. D.; Weber, S.; Kraemer, H. (1972), "Turing-like indistinguishability tests for the validation of a computer simulation of paranoid processes", Artificial Intelligence, 3: 199–221, doi:10.1016/0004-3702(72)90049-5




External links


Parry's Source Code The original LISP code for Parry.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Hubert Parry
• Lee Parry
• Diane Parry
• William Murphy
• Richard Parry-Jones
• Sindrom Parry-Romberg
• Teori formula
• Israel
• Astragalus coccineus
• Your Christmas or Mine?
• Parry
• PARRY
• Gordon Parry, Baron Parry
• Parry (surname)
• Hubert Parry
• William Edward Parry
• James Parry
• Parry Island
• EID Parry
• I Parry Everything