• Source: Pelengkung Konstantinus

Pelengkung Konstantinus (bahasa Italia: Arco di Costantino) adalah sebuah pelengkung kemenangan di Roma, yang terletak di antara Colosseum dan Lembah Palatine. Pelengkung tersebut didirikan oleh Senat Romawi untuk memperingati kemenangan Konstantinus I atas Maxentius di Pertempuran Jembatan Milvian pada 312. Didedikasikan pada 315, pelengkung tersebut merupakan pelengkung kemenangan Romawi terbesar. Pelengkung tersebut berada di sepanjang Via triumphalis, sebuah jalan yang diambil oleh para kaisar saat mereka memasuki kota tersebut dalam kemenangan.




Lihat pula


Daftar pelengkung kemenangan Romawi




Catatan






Kutipan






Referensi


Aicher, Peter J. (2004). Rome alive : a source-guide to the ancient city. Wauconda, Ill.: Bolchazy-Carducci. ISBN 9780865164734. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.
Bandinelli, Ranuccio Bianchi; Torelli, Mario (1992). L'arte dell'antichità classica. Volume 2: Etruria-Roma (dalam bahasa Italian) (edisi ke-2nd). Torino: Utet. ISBN 9788877501950. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Barnes, Timothy D. (1981). Constantine and Eusebius. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-16531-1.
Conforto, Maria Letizia (2001). Adriano e Costantino: le due fasi dell'arco nella valle del Colosseo (dalam bahasa Italian). Milan: Electa. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Deane, Sidney N, ed. (January–March 1921). "Archaeological News July December 1920". American Journal of Archaeology. 25 83-109 (1): 83–109. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2015.
Elsner, Jaś (2000). "From the culture of spolia to the cult of relics: the Arch of Constantine and the genesis of late antique forms". Papers of the British School at Rome. 68: 149–184. doi:10.1017/S0068246200003901. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2015.
Ferris, Iain (2013). The Arch of Constantine: Inspired by the Divine. Stroud: Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445635446. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2015.
Follo, Valentina; Harris, Beth; Zucker, Steven (2015). "Arch of Constantine" (video). Art of the Ancient Mediterranean: Roman. Khan Academy. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2015.
Frothingham, A. L. (July 1912). "Who Built the Arch of Constantine? Its History from Domitian to Constantine". American Journal of Archaeology. 16 (3): 368. doi:10.2307/497194.
Gradara, C (1918). "Restauri settecenteschi fatti all'Arco di Costantino". Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma (dalam bahasa Italian). 46: 161–164. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Kitzinger, Ernst (1977). Byzantine art in the making: Main lines of stylistic development in mediterranean art, 3rd-7th century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 9780674089556. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2015.
Review: Art Bulletin 1979
Pensabene, Patrizio; Panella, Clementina, ed. (2001). Arco di Costantino: tra archeologia e archeometria (dalam bahasa Italian). Rome: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788882650360. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)




Bacaan tambahan






= Buku

=
Bonamente, Giorgio (ed.) 1992. Costantino il Grande dall'Antichità all'Umanesimo; Atti del 2. colloquio sul Cristianesimo nel mondo antico, Università di Macerata, 18-20 dicembre 1990
Ewald, Björn C.; Noreña, Carlos F., ed. (2010). The emperor and Rome : space, representation, and ritual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521519533.
Frothingham, Arthur Lincoln (2012). Who Built the Arch of Constantine?: Its History from Domitian to Constantine. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781477633144. Diakses tanggal 29 October 2015.
Lanciani, Rodolfo Amedeo (1892). Pagan and Christian Rome. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2015.
Lenski, Noel, ed. (2012) [2006]. The Cambridge companion to the Age of Constantine (edisi ke-Revised). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107013407. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2015.
L'Orange, Hans Peter; Gerkan, Armin von (1939). Der spätantike Bildschmuck des Konstantinsbogens. Berlin: de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110022490. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2015.
Middleton, John Henry (1892). The remains of ancient Rome. London: Adam and Charles Black. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2015.
Richardson, Lawrence (1992). A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801843006. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2015.
Ryberg, Inez Scott (1967). Panel Reliefs of Marcus Aurelius (Monographs on archaeology and the fine arts, 14. ASIN: B0006BQ1JW). NY: Archaeological Institute of America. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2015.
Contents
Varner, Eric R. (2004). Monumenta Graeca et Romana. damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-13577-4.
Weitzmann, Kurt, ed. (1979). Age of spirituality : late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century : catalogue of the exhibition at the Metropolitan museum of art, November 19, 1977, through February 12, 1978. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870991790. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2015.




= Artikel dan bab

=
Bieber, Margarete (1911). "Die Medaillons am Konstantinsbogen". Mitteilungen des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts, Roemische Abtheilung (dalam bahasa german): 214–237. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Jones, H. Stuart (1906). "Notes on Roman historical sculptures: II The Relief-Medallions of the Arch of Constantine". Papers of the British School at Rome. 3: 229–251. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2015.
Jones, Mark Wilson (March 2000). "Genesis and Mimesis: The Design of the Arch of Constantine in Rome". The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 59 (1): 50–77. doi:10.2307/991562.
Koeppel, Gerhard (1986). "Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit IV: Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus hadrianischer bis konstantinischer Zeit". Bonner Jahrbücher. 186: 1–90.
Marlowe, Elizabeth (June 2006). "Framing the Sun: The Arch of Constantine and the Roman Cityscape". The Art Bulletin. 88 (2): 223–242. doi:10.1080/00043079.2006.10786288. (Full text available on line Diarsipkan 2014-01-24 di Wayback Machine.)
Marlowe, Elizabeth (2010). Liberator Urbis Suae: Constantine and the Ghost of Maxentius. in (Ewald & Noreña 2010, pp. 199–219)
Patrizio Pensabene (1992). Il reimpiego nell'età costantiniana a Roma, in Bonamente, Giorgio 1992 Pt. 2 p. 749-768




Pranala luar



1960 Summer Olympics official report. Diarsipkan 2012-10-27 di Wayback Machine. Volume 1. p. 80.
1960 Summer Olympics official report. Diarsipkan 2008-02-26 di Wayback Machine. Volume 2, Part 1. p. 118.
The Arch of Constantine Diarsipkan 2010-11-28 di Wayback Machine., a detailed article "for scholars and enthusiasts"
Inscriptions illustrated and discussed
Google Maps satellite image
Guided tour of the Arch of Constantine on Roma Interactive Diarsipkan 2013-06-09 di Wayback Machine.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Pelengkung Konstantinus
• Konstantinus Agung
• Konstantinopel
• Roma
• Lorica segmentata
• Kekaisaran Romawi
• Scala Regia (Vatikan)
• Sejarah Gereja Katolik
• Istanbul
• Masjidilaqsa