• Source: Pelvic brim

The pelvic brim is the edge of the pelvic inlet. It is an approximately butterfly-shaped line passing through the prominence of the sacrum, the arcuate and pectineal lines, and the upper margin of the pubic symphysis.




Structure


The pelvic brim is an approximately butterfly-shaped line passing through the prominence of the sacrum, the arcuate and pectineal lines, and the upper margin of the pubic symphysis.
The pelvic brim is obtusely pointed in front, diverging on either side, and encroached upon behind by the projection forward of the promontory of the sacrum.
The oblique plane passing approximately through the pelvic brim divides the internal part of the pelvis (pelvic cavity) into the false or greater pelvis and the true or lesser pelvis. The false pelvis, which is above that plane, is sometimes considered to be a part of the abdominal cavity, rather than a part of the pelvic cavity. In this case, the pelvic cavity coincides with the true pelvis, which is below the above-mentioned plane.
The urinary bladder lies just above the anterior pelvic brim. The sigmoid colon also passes close to the pelvic brim.




Clinical significance


The pelvic brim may be a site of compression of structures that pass through the pelvic inlet. This can include the femoral nerves, which may occur during abdominal surgery.




See also


Linea terminalis
Pelvis justo major
Pelvic inlet




Additional images











References


This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 238 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Pelvic brim
• Hip bone
• Pelvic inlet
• Pelvis
• Pelvic cavity
• Abdomen
• Pelvic floor
• Pelvic fascia
• Sacrum
• Linea terminalis