• Source: Penicillium oxalicum

Penicillium oxalicum is an anamorph species of the genus Penicillium which was isolated from rhizosphere soil of pearl millet. Penicillium oxalicum produces secalonic acid D, chitinase, oxalic acid, oxaline and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase and occurs widespread in food and tropical commodities. This fungus could be used against soilborne diseases like downy mildew of tomatoes




Further reading


Sabuquillo, P.; Cal, A. D.; Melgarejo, P. (2006). "Biocontrol of tomato wilt by Penicillium oxalicum formulations in different crop conditions". Biological Control. 37 (3): 256–265. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.02.009.
Sabuquillo, P.; De Cal, A.; Melgarejo, P. (2005). "Dispersal Improvement of a Powder Formulation of Penicillium oxalicum, a Biocontrol Agent of Tomato Wilt". Plant Disease. 89 (12): 1317–1323. doi:10.1094/PD-89-1317. PMID 30791311.
Pascual, S.; Melgarejo, P.; Magan, N. (1997). "Induction of submerged conidiation of the biocontrol agent Penicillium oxalicum". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 48 (3): 389–392. doi:10.1007/s002530051068. S2CID 36651972.
Kang, K.; Wang, S.; Lai, G.; Liu, G.; Xing, M. (2013). "Characterization of a novel swollenin from Penicillium oxalicum in facilitating enzymatic saccharification of cellulose". BMC Biotechnology. 13: 42. doi:10.1186/1472-6750-13-42. PMC 3681723. PMID 23688024.
Yang, L.; Xie, J.; Jiang, D.; Fu, Y.; Li, G.; Lin, F. (2007). "Antifungal substances produced by Penicillium oxalicum strain PY-1—potential antibiotics against plant pathogenic fungi". World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 24 (7): 909–915. doi:10.1007/s11274-007-9626-x. S2CID 86127889.
Aoyama, A.; Kurane, R.; Matsuura, A.; Nagai, K. (2015). "Newly isolated Penicillium oxalicumA592-4B secretes enzymes that degrade milled rice straw with high efficiency". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 79 (5): 820–829. doi:10.1080/09168451.2014.993913. PMID 25586551.
Gao, J.; Wang, J.; Cui, J.; Wang, N.; Bai, Y.; Yuan, Y.; Zhou, Y. (2014). "Purification and characterization of two novel β-glucosidases from Penicillium oxalicumand their application in bioactive ginsenoside production". Biocatalysis and Biotransformation. 32 (4): 199–207. doi:10.3109/10242422.2014.934365. S2CID 85889127.
Jarvis, W. R.; Barrie, S. D.; Traquair, J. A.; Stoessl, A. (1990). "Morphological and chemical studies of Penicillium oxalicum, newly identified as a pathogen on greenhouse cucumbers". Canadian Journal of Botany. 68: 21–25. doi:10.1139/b90-003.
Sempere, F.; Santamarina, M. P. (2010). "Study of the interactions between Penicillium oxalicum Currie & Thom and Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler". Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 41 (3): 700–706. doi:10.1590/S1517-83822010005000003. PMC 3768631. PMID 24031546.
Shen, H. D.; Lin, W. L.; Tam, M. F.; Wang, S. R.; Tzean, S. S.; Huang, M. H.; Han, S. H. (1999). "Characterization of allergens from Penicillium oxalicum and P. Notatum by immunoblotting and N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis". Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 29 (5): 642–51. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00509.x. PMID 10231324. S2CID 23431244.
Santamarina, M. P.; Roselló, J; Llacer, R; Sanchis, V (2002). "Antagonistic activity of Penicillium oxalicum Corrie and Thom, Penicillium decumbens Thom and Trichoderma harzianum Rifai isolates against fungi, bacteria and insects in vitro". Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia. 19 (2): 99–103. PMID 12828512.
Klimek-Ochab, M; Lejczak, B; Forlani, G (2003). "A metal-independent hydrolase from a Penicillium oxalicum strain able to use phosphonoacetic acid as the only phosphorus source". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 222 (2): 205–9. doi:10.1016/s0378-1097(03)00301-x. PMID 12770709.
Pareek, N; Vivekanand, V; Dwivedi, P; Singh, R. P. (2011). "Penicillium oxalicum SAEM-51: A mutagenised strain for enhanced production of chitin deacetylase for bioconversion to chitosan". New Biotechnology. 28 (2): 118–24. doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2010.09.009. PMID 20920617.
E. Velázquez; C. Rodriguez-Barrueco (2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-5765-6.
John I. Pitt; A.D. Hocking (2012). Fungi and Food Spoilage. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4615-6391-4.
P. Narayanasamy (2013). Biological Management of Diseases of Crops: Volume 2: Integration of Biological Control Strategies with Crop Disease Management Systems. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-9400763777.
L.J.C. van Loon (2009). Plant Innate Immunity. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-088879-8.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Xylanase
• Penicillium oxalicum
• List of Penicillium species
• Penicillium decumbens
• Glucan 1,4-α-glucosidase
• Penicillium thomii
• List of maize diseases
• Secalonic acid
• Fungal isolate
• List of fungi of South Africa – P