• Source: Pennsylvania Attorney General

The Pennsylvania attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It became an elected office in 1980. The current attorney general is Democrat Michelle Henry.
On August 15, 2016, then-Attorney General Kathleen Kane was convicted of criminal charges, including conspiracy, perjury, and obstruction of justice, and announced her resignation the following day, effective August 17. Consequently, as the Solicitor General, Bruce Castor assumed the office as Acting Attorney General. Governor Tom Wolf nominated Bruce Beemer to serve out the remaining balance of Kane's term which expired in January 2017. Democrat Josh Shapiro succeeded Beemer. Shapiro was elected governor in 2022, and appointed Michelle Henry as his successor in 2023. Henry was confirmed by the Pennsylvania Senate in her own right later that year.




Authority and responsibilities


The Commonwealth Attorneys Act of 1980 established the Office of Attorney General as an independent office headed by an elected attorney general. The office has the responsibility for the prosecution of those crimes prosecuted by the commonwealth, including organized crime and public corruption, as well as civil litigation on behalf of some, but not all, commonwealth agencies and the civil enforcement of some commonwealth laws, including laws pertaining to consumer protection and charities. The attorney general may act on behalf of consumers to issue cease and desist orders. The attorney general represents the commonwealth in all actions brought by or against the commonwealth and reviews all proposed rules and regulations by commonwealth agencies.
The attorney general also serves as a member of the Board of Pardons, the joint Committee on Documents, the Hazardous Substances Transportation Board, the Board of Finance and Revenue, the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, the Civil Disorder Commission and the Municipal Police Officers Education and Training Commission.




List of attorneys general


There have been four styles of selection of Pennsylvania Attorney General. The first phase was colonial, with the first attorney general commissioned in 1683. At the outbreak of the Revolution, the sitting attorney general, a loyalist, fled, and new attorneys general were appointed, under the Constitution of 1776, by the state president (or vice-president) with the Supreme Executive Council. Under the new constitution of 1790, attorneys general were appointed by the governor, subject to approval by the legislature (similar to how the United States Attorney General is appointed by the president of the United States). This remained in the Constitutions of 1838, 1874, and 1968. In 1978, voters approved an amendment to the Pennsylvania Constitution making the office of the Pennsylvania Attorney General an elected position, effective as of the general election of 1980.
Note that before William Penn, there were attorneys general for New Sweden as early as 1643.




= Colonial attorneys general

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Under the influence of David Lloyd, who served 1686–1710, Pennsylvania developed its first judicial system. Andrew Hamilton, who served 1717–1726, strongly influenced Pennsylvania law away from some aspects of the British system.

John White
Samuel Hersent
John White
David Lloyd
John Moore
Robert Assheton
Paromlus Parmyter
George Lowther
Thomas Clarke
Robert Quarry
Henry Wilson
Andrew Hamilton
Joseph Growden Jr.
John Kinsey
Tench Francis Sr.
Benjamin Chew
Andrew Allen




= President/Council appointed attorneys general

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= Attorneys general appointed between 1791 and 1920

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= Attorneys general appointed between 1920 and 1980

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= Occupants of the elected Pennsylvania Attorney General office (1981–present)

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See also



Governor of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania General Assembly
Pennsylvania Auditor General
Pennsylvania Treasurer
Pennsylvania State Capitol




References






External links


Pennsylvania Attorney General official website
Pennsylvania Attorney General articles at ABA Journal
News and Commentary at FindLaw
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes at Law.Justia.com
U.S. Supreme Court Opinions - "Cases with title containing: State of Pennsylvania" at FindLaw
Pennsylvania Bar Association
Pennsylvania Attorney General Kathleen Kane profile at National Association of Attorneys General
Press releases at Pennsylvania Attorney General

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