• Source: Phacelia crenulata

Phacelia crenulata is a species of flowering plant in the waterleaf family, Hydrophyllaceae. Its common names include notch-leaf scorpion-weed, notch-leaved phacelia, cleftleaf wildheliotrope, and heliotrope phacelia. Phacelia crenulata has an antitropical distribution, a type of disjunct distribution where a species exists at comparable latitudes on opposite sides of the equator, but not at the tropics. In North America, it is native to the southwestern United States as far east as Colorado and New Mexico, and Baja California and Sonora in Mexico. In South America, it is native to southern Peru, western Bolivia, and northern Chile.




Description



This species is an aromatic annual plant growing up to 80 centimeters tall. It is coated in stiff, glandular hairs. The leaves are 2 to 12 centimeters long, the largest occurring around the base of the stem and those higher on the stem much smaller. They are generally oblong in shape with wavy or lobed edges. The inflorescence is a coiled cyme of several flowers. The flower has a bell-shaped purple or blue corolla up to a centimeter long. The corolla has a white tube and sometimes a white throat. The stamens and style are well exserted from mouth of the flower. The fruit is a somewhat rounded capsule a few millimeters wide.




Taxonomy


There are two to five varieties of the species, including:

P. crenulata var. ambigua – rangewide; purple flowers up to 10 millimeters long
P. crenulata var. crenulata – California to Utah; purple flowers up to 7 millimeters long
P. crenulata var. minutiflora – California, Arizona, Baja California; white-throated lavender to blue flowers up to 4 millimeters long
The varieties can intergrade in some areas.




Impacts


As do many other phacelias, this species causes contact dermatitis.




References






External links



Phacelia crenulata in the CalPhotos photo database, University of California, Berkeley

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Daftar spesies Akasia
• Phacelia crenulata
• Phacelia
• List of Phacelia species
• Antitropical distribution
• Ethmia semilugens
• List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora
• Granite Mountains (northern San Bernardino County, California)
• List of flora of the Mojave Desert region
• List of flora of the Sonoran Desert Region by common name
• List of Acacia species