• Source: Plain White Banner

The Plain White Banner (Chinese: 正白旗; pinyin: Zhèng Bái Qí) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. It was one of the three "upper" banners (Plain Yellow Banner, Bordered Yellow Banner, and Plain White Banner) directly controlled by the emperor, as opposed to the other five "lower" banners. The Hoise Niru was a military unit associated with the Plain White Banner.




Notable members


Dorgon
Dodo
Duanfang
John Kuan
Ronglu
Yinchang
Nergingge
Empress Xiaoshurui
Youlan (Gūwalgiya)
Consort Donggo
Consort Dun
Minggatu (Mongol)
Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui (Han)
Shoushan (a descendant * of Yuan Chonghuan) (Han)
Wanrong, The Empress Xiaokemin Titular Empress of the Qing, Empress of Manchukuo, Wife of Puyi, The Xuantong Emperor




Notable clans


Donggo
Feimo
Hitara
Gūwalgiya
Tohoro
Su
Cao
Hu'erlate
Yehe Nara
Tubot
Gobulo
Ilari
Zhu
Chen
Bai
Yuan
Wang
Namdulu




References






Bibliography


Elliott, Mark C. (2001), The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China, Stanford University Press, ISBN 9780804746847
Wakeman, Frederic Jr. (1985), The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0520048040

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