- Source: Platinum hexafluoride
Platinum hexafluoride is the chemical compound with the formula PtF6, and is one of seventeen known binary hexafluorides. It is a dark-red volatile solid that forms a red gas. The compound is a unique example of platinum in the +6 oxidation state. With only four d-electrons, it is paramagnetic with a triplet ground state. PtF6 is a strong fluorinating agent and one of the strongest oxidants, capable of oxidising xenon and O2. PtF6 is octahedral in both the solid state and in the gaseous state. The Pt-F bond lengths are 185 picometers.
Synthesis
PtF6 was first prepared by reaction of fluorine with platinum metal. This route remains the method of choice.
Pt + 3 F2 → PtF6
PtF6 can also be prepared by disproportionation of the pentafluoride (PtF5), with the tetrafluoride (PtF4) as a byproduct. The required PtF5 can be obtained by fluorinating PtCl2:
2 PtCl2 + 5 F2 → 2 PtF5 + 2 Cl2
2 PtF5 → PtF6 + PtF4
Hexafluoroplatinates
Platinum hexafluoride can gain an electron to form the hexafluoroplatinate anion, PtF−6. It is formed by reacting platinum hexafluoride with relatively uncationisable elements and compounds, for example with xenon to form "XePtF6" (actually a mixture of XeFPtF5, XeFPt2F11, and Xe2F3PtF6), known as xenon hexafluoroplatinate. The discovery of this reaction in 1962 proved that noble gases form chemical compounds. Previous to the experiment with xenon, PtF6 had been shown to react with oxygen to form [O2]+[PtF6]−, dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate.
See also
Hexafluoride
Chloroplatinic acid
References
General reading
Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Xenon
- Kopernisium
- Radon
- Kamus rumus kimia
- Neptunium
- Platinum hexafluoride
- Hexafluoride
- Xenon hexafluoroplatinate
- Platinum
- Darmstadtium
- Hexafluoroplatinate
- Oxidizing agent
- Xenon
- Noble gas
- Palladium hexafluoride
