- Source: Politics of Shanghai
The politics of Shanghai is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in the mainland of the People's Republic of China (PRC). In the last few decades the city has produced many of the country's eventual senior leaders, including Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongji, Wu Bangguo, Huang Ju, Xi Jinping, Yu Zhengsheng, Han Zheng, and Li Qiang.
Overview
The Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government (上海市人民政府市长, shorten as 上海市市长 ie Mayor of Shanghai Municipality) is the highest ranking executive official in Shanghai. Since Shanghai is a direct-controlled municipality of China, the Mayor occupies the same level in the order of precedence as provincial governors. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the mayor has less power than the Shanghai Municipal Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary (中国共产党上海市委员会书记, shorten as 中共上海市委书记), colloquially termed the "Shanghai CCP Party Chief" in English.
Before 1941, Shanghai had a split administration: the International Settlement (governed under the Shanghai Municipal Council), the French Concession, and the Chinese City. The Chinese city was invaded by the Japanese in 1937 and the foreign concessions were occupied by the Japanese in 1941. After the occupation, the foreign powers formally ceded the territory to the Nationalist Government in Chongqing (a move largely symbolic until the Japanese surrender since the Nationalists no longer controlled Shanghai).
List of provincial-level leaders
= Secretaries of the Communist Party Shanghai Committee
== Chairpersons of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress
=Yan Youmin (严佑民): 1979－1981
Hu Lijiao (胡立教): 1981－1988
Ye Gongqi (叶公琦): 1988－1998
Chen Tiedi (陈铁迪) (female): 1998－2003
Gong Xueping (龚学平): 2003－2008
Liu Yungeng (刘云耕): 2008－2013
Yin Yicui (殷一璀) (female): 2013－2020
Jiang Zhuoqing (蒋卓庆): 2020－2023
Dong Yunhu (董云虎): 2023－2023
Huang Lixin (黄莉新) (female): 2023 -
= Mayors of Shanghai
=Prior to the establishment of the office of Mayor of Shanghai, the city's administration was overseen by the circuit intendant ("taotai" / "daotai", 道臺). The office was abolished at the fall of the Qing.
= Chairpersons of the Political Conference Shanghai Committee
=Ke Qingshi (柯庆施): 1955－1958
Chen Pixian (陈丕显): 1958－1967
Peng Chong (彭冲): 1977－1979
Wang Yiping (王一平): 1979－1983
Prof. Li Guohao (李国豪): 1983－1988
Prof. Xie Xide (谢希德) (female): 1988－1993
Chen Tiedi (陈铁迪) (female): 1993－1998
Wang Liping (王力平): 1998－2003
Jiang Yiren (蒋以任): 2003－2008
Feng Guoqin (冯国勤): 2008－2013
Wu Zhiming (吴志明): 2013－2018
Dong Yunhu (董云虎): 2018－2023
Hu Wenrong (胡文容): 2023－incumbent
= Chairpersons of the Shanghai Supervisory Committee
=Liao Guoxun (廖国勋): January 2018－March 2020
Liu Xuexin (刘学新): July 2020－October 2022
Li Yangzhe (李仰哲): October 2022－incumbent
See also
Circuit intendant of Shanghai
Old City of Shanghai
Politics of Beijing
Politics of Chongqing
Politics of Tianjin
Zhuang Xiaotian
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Organisasi Kerja Sama Shanghai
- Pembantaian Shanghai
- Lima Martir Liga Penulis Sayap Kiri
- Jepang
- Perang Dunia II
- Universitas Tsinghua
- Tan Malaka
- Singapura
- Filsafat, politik, dan ekonomi
- Lee Cheuk-yan
- Politics of Shanghai
- Shanghai clique
- Shanghai
- Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- List of mayors of Shanghai
- Urban planning of Shanghai
- Shanghai Municipal People's Congress
- Shanghai massacre
- Shanghai Municipal People's Government
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
