• Source: Polskie Radio

The Polish Radio (PR; Polish: Polskie Radio, PR) is a national public-service radio broadcasting organization of Poland, founded in 1925. It is owned by the State Treasury of Poland. On 27 December 2023, the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, due to the President's veto on the financing of the company, placed it in liquidation.




History


Polskie Radio was founded on 18 August 1925 and began making regular broadcasts from Warsaw on 18 April 1926.
Before the Second World War, Polish Radio operated one national channel – broadcast from 1931 from one of Europe's most powerful longwave transmitters, situated at Raszyn just outside Warsaw and destroyed in 1939 due to invasion of German Army – and nine regional stations:

Kraków from 15 February 1927
Poznań from 24 April 1927
Katowice from 4 December 1927
Wilno from 15 January 1928
Lwów from 15 January 1930
Łódź from 2 February 1930
Toruń from 15 January 1935
Warszawa from 1 March 1937 – known as Warszawa II, the national channel becoming Warszawa I from this date
Baranowicze from 1 July 1938
A tenth regional station was planned for Łuck, but the outbreak of war meant that it never opened.
The invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union led to the destruction of the network in September 1939, with its final broadcast being a performance of Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. posth. by Władysław Szpilman. Years later, Szpilman played the same piece for the reopening of the station.
After the war, Polskie Radio was reconstructed with the assistance of the Soviet Red Army, which valued radio as a propaganda medium. It came under the tutelage of the state public broadcasting body Komitet do Spraw Radiofonii "Polskie Radio" (later "Polskie Radio i Telewizja" – PRT, Polish Radio and Television). This body was dissolved in 1992, Polskie Radio S.A. and Telewizja Polska S.A. becoming politically dependent corporations, each of which was admitted to full active membership of the European Broadcasting Union on 1 January 1993 with the merger of EBU and OIRT.




Channels






= National

=
Program 1 (Jedynka – One) – information and adult contemporary music (LW (225 kHz), FM, DAB+ and Internet radio)
Program 2 (Dwójka – Two) – classical music and cultural (FM, DAB+ and the internet)
Program 3 (Trójka – Three) – rock, alternative, jazz, and eclectic (FM, DAB+ and the internet)
Polskie Radio 24 (PR24) – news and spoken-magazines (FM, DAB+ and the internet)
Program 4 (Czwórka – Four) – youth oriented (DAB+ and the internet)
Polskie Radio Chopin – Polish classical music (DAB+ and the internet)
Polskie Radio Dzieciom – children programming during daytime, parents magazines in the evening and Jazz music at night (DAB+ and the internet)
Polskie Radio Kierowców – music and information for drivers' (DAB+ and the internet)
Polskie Radio Rytm – polish music (internet only)




= Regional stations

=
Polskie Radio also operates 17 regional radio stations (operating on FM and DAB+), located in:




= City stations

=
Polskie Radio offers city stations in:

All city stations but Radio Szczecin Extra are being broadcast on FM and in Internet, while Radio Szczecin Extra is available only in Internet and via DAB+.




= Digital-only

=
Polskie Radio also offers regional digital-only stations (all operating in Internet and DAB+ only) in:

Kielce – Folk Radio (folk music)
Kraków – OFF Radio Kraków (cultural)
Wrocław – Radio Wrocław Kultura (cultural)
Opole – Radio Opole 2
Olsztyn – Radio Warmii i Mazur
Łódź – Radio Łódź Extra
Kraków – Radio Kraków Kultura




= International

=
Radio Poland (known until January 2007 as Radio Polonia) – external broadcasts in Belarusian, English, German, Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian – 1386 AM, HotBird 13, DAB+ (in Poland) and the internet




Music charts


Polskie Radio Trójka has been compiling Polish music charts since 1982 – in an era before there were any commercial sales or airplay rankings – making them a significant record of musical popularity in Poland. Chart archives dating from 1982 are available to the public via the station's website.




Notable people associated with Polskie Radio


Czesław Miłosz, recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature, worked as a literary programmer at Polish Radio Wilno in 1936.




Controversy






= A.I generated programming

=
On 29 October 2024, OFF Radio Krakow released an programme that presented itself as an interview with laureate Wisława Szymborska who had died in 2012 thus her voice being artificially generated; this was not long after its entire editiorial team was dismissed. This was met with outrage with audiences voicing support for the dismissed crew as well as the signing of a petition against the move with more than 15,000 names in.




See also


Informacyjna Agencja Radiowa
Radio stations in interwar Poland
NOSPR
Flagship commercial radio stations in Poland

RMF FM
Radio Zet
Radio Eska




References






External links



Polskie Radio Online
Polskie Radio SA – corporation site
theNews.pl – Polish Radio broadcasts in English
Polish Radio News Portal
Polish Radio News Music and Music Band News

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