• Source: Principality of Ansbach

The Principality or Margraviate of (Brandenburg) Ansbach (German: Fürstentum Ansbach or Markgrafschaft Brandenburg-Ansbach) was a free imperial principality in the Holy Roman Empire centered on the Franconian city of Ansbach. The ruling Hohenzollern princes of the land were known as margraves, as their ancestors were margraves (so the principality was a margraviate but not a march).




History


The principality was established at the death of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg, on 21 January 1398, when his lands were partitioned between his two sons. The younger son, Frederick VI, received Ansbach and the elder, John III, received Bayreuth. After John III's death on 11 June 1420, the two principalities were reunited under Frederick VI, who had become Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg in 1415.
Upon Frederick I's death on 21 September 1440, his territories were divided between his sons; John received the principality of Bayreuth (Brandenburg-Kulmbach), Frederick received Brandenburg, and Albert received Ansbach. Thereafter Ansbach was held by cadet branches of the House of Hohenzollern, and its rulers were commonly called Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
On 2 December 1791, the reigning Prince and Margrave of Ansbach, Charles Alexander, who had also succeeded to Bayreuth, sold the sovereignty of his principalities to King Frederick William II of Prussia. The Margrave was middle-aged and childless, and Frederick William was his kinsman as the head of the House of Hohenzollern. The Margrave moved to England with his English second wife. Ansbach was formally annexed on 28 January 1792.




Princes and Margraves of Ansbach


1398: Frederick VI, Burgrave of Nuremberg (from 1415 also Elector of Brandenburg)
1440: Albert Achilles (from 1470 also Elector of Brandenburg)
1486: Frederick I
1515: George the Pious
1543: George Frederick I
1603: Joachim Ernst
1625: Frederick III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1634: Albert II
1667: John Frederick
1686: Christian Albrecht
1692: George Frederick II the Younger
1703: William Frederick (before 1686–1723)
1723: Charles William Frederick (1712–1757)
1757: Charles Alexander (to 1791)




See also


Germans in the American Revolution § Ansbach-Bayreuth
Wolf of Ansbach




External links


The Ansbach-Bayreuth Army in America at Exulanten.com
German States to 1918, A–E on WorldStatesmen.org
Marek, Miroslav. "House of Hohenzollern (1 of 2)". Genealogy.EU.
Marek, Miroslav. "House of Hohenzollern (2 of 2)". Genealogy.EU.
Ansbach and Bayreuth on Tacitus Historical Atlas

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Daftar negara bagian di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci (A)
• Principality of Ansbach
• Principality of Bayreuth
• Caroline of Ansbach
• Wolf of Ansbach
• Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
• Albrecht III Achilles
• Ansbach
• Albert, Duke of Prussia
• Ansbach (disambiguation)
• Jean-Philippe Baratier